Izifo ze-Varicose zeziphelo ezingezantsi kukuphakanyiswa kweemvini ezingekho emthethweni kwimilenze. Esi sifo sidibene nokungahambi kakuhle kwegazi kunye neenqwelo ezikhoyo ezingenayo. Ukubonakala kwakhe kubangela ukugqithisa, ukugqithisa rhoqo izicathulo ezingenakukhuseleka, ukusebenza kwindawo yokuhlala okanye ukuma kunye nezinye izinto.
Iimpawu zemilenze ye-varicose
Iimpawu zokuqala zezifo ze-varicose zeziphelo ezingezantsi zi:
- ukunyamezela, ukucubungula okanye ukutyumza, ukuhlala kunzima kakhulu ngokuma kwexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu kwindawo ephakamileyo;
- ubunzima obukhulu emilenzeni;
- zixhala.
Ezinye izigulana zinokuba nefuthe elivuthayo elitsheni emilenzeni kunye nokuvuvukala okuncane kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le miqondiso ibonakala ngokuhlwa okanye emva kokuma eside. Ngexesha elide leemvumba ze-varicose zeengcambu ezisezantsi, isifo siyaqhubeka, kwaye isigulane senza utshintsho oluthile lweengqungquthela kwizinto ezinqamlekileyo zokubambisa kunye nokuyeka ukulungelelanisa, ukuchithwa kwe-pigmentation okanye i-cyanosis. Ukuba unyango aluvumelekanga okanye alukho ngokupheleleyo, ukondla kwesikhumba kuphazamiseka, kwaye izilonda ze-trophic zingenzeka.
Ukwahlulelwa kweemvini ze-varicose
Ukuthetha ngezigaba zesifo se-varicose esiphantsi kwezona zinto, ngokuqhelekileyo zifaka isicelo sokuhlengahlengiswa, okucetywayo ngabaqhubi beeplobologists eMoscow ngo-2000:
- Isigaba se-1 - i-veical varicose veins, echaphazela kuphela i-sosudiki encinci, iiplaviti zemigodi emikhulu neyongqongileyo zigcina umsebenzi wazo;
- Isigaba sesi-2 - i-veical varicose veins, apho kukho iifutshane ezincinci ezigulayo, kwaye iiplaviti zeemvini eziphambili okanye i-perforators ayinakulungiswa;
- Isigaba sesi-3 - u-varicose kunye ne-reflux, echaphazela izibini zombini kunye neengqungquthela;
- Isigaba sesi-4 - zonke iinguqu ezichazwe ngasentla kunye nokungakwazi kakuhle kwamagatya eenqatha ezinzulu.
Sele iqalile kwisigaba sesibini semilanjeni ye-varicose yamacandelo angaphantsi, kucetyiswa ukuba ubonisane ne-phlebologist. Oku akuyona nje inkathazo engcolileyo, kodwa isifo esibi. Kungekudala uthatha inyathelo, ngokukhawuleza unokuyeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Ukuba ungayinaki imvumba ye-varicose yemigangatho engaphantsi, unokuba neengxaki ezinjenge-thrombosis kunye ne-thrombophlebitis okanye ukuphuma kwi-wreath ephakamileyo.
Unyango lweemvumba ze-varicose
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, unyango lwezifo ze-varicose zamacandelo angaphantsi lunokuqhutywa ngoncedo lokunyanzeliswa kwe-elastic and medication. Ukuxinwa kwe-elastic kuyinto ibhanji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango zezokwelapha, ezidala ukucima imisipha. Le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi okungcono kwaye ikhusela ukuhlaselwa.
Kukho nawuphi na umgangatho wokuphuhliswa kweemvumba ze-varicose kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ze-phlebotonic. Isenzo saloo mali sijolise ekuqiniseni iindonga zesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zichazwe:
- Detraleks;
- Inkathazo yeGinkor;
- Anvenol;
- Asklezan;
- Flebodia 600;
- Antistaks.
Kwakhona, izigulane ziboniswa iziyobisi ezinciphisa i-viscosity yegazi (i-Curantil okanye i-Aspirin) kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo uDiclofenac.
Kwezinye iimeko, imivimbo ye-varicose ingaphathwa kuphela yindlela yokusebenza. Ukuphelisa inkqubo yentsholongwane ngoku:
- i-phlebectomy (ukususwa kwe-vein affected);
- i-sclerosing (ukungeniswa kwezinto kwi-wreath eyingozi, eyenza "ukudibanisa" kweendonga zayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi);
- i-laser coagulation (ukutshatyalaliswa kweendonga zesifuba ngesenzo se-thermal).
Indlela ehambayo yokuphila kunye nokugqithwa rhoqo kwezicathulo ezinqabileyo kuyisiseko sokuthintela isifo se-varicose esiphelweni esiphantsi. Ukuqhuba rhoqo, ukubhukuda, ukwenza umzimba kunye nokusebenzisa ama-orthopedic insoles kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokubonakala nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.