Inkcazo yeempawu zesifo somhlaza wamabele safunyanwa kwimiba yamandulo. Kwiminyaka elinesibini, kude kube ngu-1700, kwakungekho nkcazelo malunga nezizathu kunye nezindlela zokonyango kwesi sifo esibi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unyango luye lwafumana iziphumo ezintle kwiinkqubo zesifo somhlaza wesifuba, izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo ziye zachongwa, kwaye izixhobo zokufumanisa umdlavuza webele ziye zaphuculiswa, okwenza kube lula ukunika inkqubo yokwenza unyango. Xa kukho iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba, abasetyhini banakho ukunyanga lesi sifo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo.
Izizathu zesifo
Izizathu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba singabangelwa ngenxa yohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo. Okokuthi, ukuba eso sifo senziwa kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo, ingozi yokugula iyanda.
Ngokufanayo, ukuqala komhlaza wesifuba kukuchaphazela ubudala, kodwa kuphela kwimeko yokungahoywa kwempilo yabo ixesha elide (ukungabikho kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukungondleki kweminyaka emininzi). Ngoko, zinyamekele, zintanda, ufuna yonke ixesha, kungekhona nje ngokubonakala kweempawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba, okanye esinye isifo.
Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukukhipha isisu, ukuzalwa kokuqala kokugqibela, kunye nokunqanda ukubelesa kungabangela umdlavuza webele.
Ukuba uye wazimisela iimpawu zesifo somhlaza webele, musa ukukhawuleza ukuba wenze ukuxilongwa. Buza ugqirha wakho, thabathe uphando. Mhlawumbi i-diagnostic engathandekiyo ayiqinisekanga, njengoko ezinye izifo zingafana nezibonakaliso zokuqala zomhlaza webele.
Unokufumana njani umdlavuza webele?
Njalo uziphatha ngokuzihlolisisa, okuza kukunceda ngexesha lokuba uqaphele iimpawu zesifo somhlaza okanye isifo esingasenza esi sifo. Inyanga zonke, iintsuku ezingama-6-10 emva kokuya esikhathini, ukuhlola imeko yesifuba, okokuqala ngemisipha iyancipha, ngoko kunye neengalo eziphakanyisiwe emva kwentloko. Emva koko, ulale emhlane wakho, ulala phantsi kweenyawo zamagxa, kwisistim isetyhula, i-palpate sakho esifubeni kunye ne-armpit. Ukuma ukuphinda uviwo. Iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesifuba singabonakalisa izibilini, zikhutshwe kwiimbumba, ubomvu okanye utshintsho lwesikhumba (ukuvuvukala, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukutshintsha kwimilo - ukuguquka, ukucima). Iintlanzi ezincinci kufuneka zibe kwizinga elifanayo. Ngezikhwebu akufanele kubekho utywala, utshintsho kumbala kunye nomlo. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kuya kuphepha iingxaki ezininzi ekwenzeni umhlaza wesisu.
Umdlavuza webele usetyenziswa njani kwisimo seklinikhi?
Kukho iindlela zeemviwo ezilandelayo: i-palpation, i-X-ray, i-morphological and ultrasound methods. Kwiinkathazo banikeza ulwazi olupheleleyo oluya kukunceda ngokuchanekileyo ukutyumba okanye ukufaka inkqubo yokonyango yomhlaza wesifo se-mammary. Ukuba ukuxilongwa akuqinisekanga, qiniseka ukuseka isizathu seempawu eziphazamisekile.
Unyango lomhlaza webele
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga umdlavuza webele, echazwe ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba, uhlobo lwesisu, i-metastasis.
I-Lumpectomy - ukususwa kweeseli zeentsholongwane kunye neziza zenyama kunye nezicubu ezincinci.
I-Mastectomy ikususwa kwebele.
Ulwaphulo lwe-Hormonal - luvimbela ukubunjwa kweeseli zomhlaza emva kokunyangwa ngonyango.
Ulwaphulo lwe- radiation - unyango lwe- radiation, lusekwe emva kokuhlinzwa, ukutshabalalisa iiseli zesifo somhlaza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukufezekisa impembelelo engcono kunye nokuthintela ukunqotshwa kwamanye amalungu, unonxibelelwano lomhlaza wesisu luyalelwe.
Ukuthintela izifo
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba umdlavuza webele uqhelekileyo kumazwe athuthukisiwe. Isizathu asikho kuphela kwizinto eziphilayo, kodwa nangokuguqula indlela yobomi. Ngoko ke, kuwo onke amabhinqa aneminyaka eyi-13 ukuya kwengu-90, indima ebalulekileyo idlala ngokukhusela umdlavuza webele.
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uqikelele ngokutya ngokutya kwakho - ekudleni kufuneka ukuba ube yizityalo kunye nemifuno. Gwema iimveliso ze-carcinogenic - i-fatty, fried, ukutya equkethe idayi kunye nezinye izithako zamakhemikhali.
- Musa ukugqoka iingubo zangaphantsi, ezixinzelelo kakhulu kwisifuba kwaye ziphazamise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ungasebenzisi kakubi utywala.
- Ukuba usoloko ugxininisekile kwimeko, ke ungayinaki
gymnastics ephumayo. Imithwalo eqhelekileyo ifanele idibaniswe nokuphumla okupheleleyo, zombini umzimba kunye ne-psyche. - Musa ukulibazisa unyango lwezifo ezinxulumene namalungu omzimba wesini.
Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Ukunyamekela kwimpilo yakho, zinyamekele, kwaye akukho mcimbi ungalahlekelwa yithemba. Inkqubela ayiyi kuqhubeka, iteknoloji yonyaka iphuculwe. Kwakhona kuphuhlisa iyeza, unikezela zonke iindlela ezintsha zonyango nokugcina ubomi obuninzi nangaphezulu.