Amahomoni wesini esetyhini kwiipilisi

Ukulungisa iziphazamiso ze-hormone kubasetyhini, unyango lokutshintshwa kunye nokuqeda i-menopause, iipilisi ezine-hormone zesini zesini zingasetyenziswa. I-hormone yesini ephezulu yamabhinqa iquka i-estrogens kunye ne-gestagens (progesterone), eziveliswa ngama-ovari. Ngaphambi kokuba unike nayiphi na i-hormone yesini yamabhinqa kwiipilisi ukulungisa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yeyiphi isigaba somjikelezo osebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa. Kwakhona, iipilisi eziqulethe ii-hormone zamabhinqa zisetyenziswe njengezokhuseleko. Kodwa iipilisi zokukhusela kunye namahomoni amabhinqa anokuqulethe i-estrogen okanye i-progesterone, kunye nama-hormone (i-contraceptive). Ukuze ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-hormone yesinikazi oyifunayo, kufuneka ukwazi umsebenzi wabo emzimbeni.

I-Estrogen kunye nemisebenzi yeprogesterone

I-hormone yesini ephezulu yesini, i-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone, ayilwanga kuphela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo, kodwa iphinda idlale indima eyahlukileyo emzimbeni. Imisebenzi yamahomoni:

1. I-Estrogens iveliswa ngama-ovari kwisigaba sokuqala somjikelezo kwaye igalelo ekutshatyalalisweni nasekugqithisweni okulandelelweyo kwe-endometrium. Ukongezelela, i-estrogens ithintela ukubonakala kweempawu zesondo zesibini, ukwandisa idiphozi yamanqwanqwa angaphantsi, ukulungelelanisa ulusu kunye neembrane, ukutshintshisa i-cholesterol, ukwandisa ubuninzi beethambo zesithambo.
2. Iprogesterone ikhiqizwa ngama-ovari ukusuka ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesibini kwaye inikezela i-ovulation kunye nokufakelwa kweqanda elikhulayo, lixhasa ukugcinwa kokukhulelwa, ukukhusela i-uterus ekubeni ingenisekontrakthi nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo, ilungiselela izilwanyana ezincinci ekuveliseni ubisi.

Amahomoni wesifazana kwiipilisi - amagama kunye nemisebenzi

Kwiiphilisi, ii-hormone zesini zesini ziveliswa: i-estrogens, i-progesterone, kunye neenkqubo zokudibanisa eziqukethe i-estrogens kunye ne-gestagens. Amacwecwe amancinane asetyenzisiweyo ama-phytopreparations, ukwandisa ama-hormone e-sex inyama emzimbeni. Iipilisi ezinama-estrogens (ngokuqhelekileyo i-estradiol) zibonakaliswe ngonyango lokutshintshwa emva kokususwa kwee-ovari kunye neengxaki zokunqamuka kwesisu, kwezinye iimeko zomhlaza wesisu kunye nokukhulelwa komzimba. Ukuchasaniswa kwiimvumi zesisu, ukuthambekela kwe-thrombosis. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, la machiza athatyathwa ngokungqongqo ngokubala kwinani elithile lomjikelezo, kuba ziqulethe i-hormone ehlukeneyo nganye kwiinqanaba. Kwezona zidumileyo, ungabhala amagama anjalo e-estrogen kumacwecwe, njengo-Ovestin, Regulon, Premarin, Rigevidon, Miniziston.

Iipilisi ezinama-hormone amabhinqa ama-gestagens (i-progesterone kunye ne-analogs yayo) -Iprogesterone , iDyufaston, i-Utrozestan. Ziyaboniswa ngosongelo lokuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala, i-premenstrual syndrome, i-cystic fibrotic mastopathy, i-endometriosis, izitenxo zokusesikweni, ukwenzela ukuba unyango oluthathekileyo emva kokususwa kwama-ovari. Iipilisi eziphambeneyo kunye neprogesterone kwisiqingatha sesibini sokukhulelwa, ukungena kwezintso kunye nesibindi, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-asthma, i-thrombosis kunye ne-thrombophlebitis, i-stpile, i-migraine, ne-lactation kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Iipilisi ezinezixhobo zombini, i-estrogens, kunye ne-gestagens - ezilungiselelweyo ze-hormonal, zisetyenziselwa kokubili ukukhulelwa komzimba kunye nokulawulwa kwemimori yeengxaki zomjikelezo wesini. Zihlukaniswe zibe ziphakamileyo, eziphantsi kunye nezincinci (50, 30-35 kunye no-15-20 μg nge-EE / imini), i-monophasic (ixabiso elifanayo lamahomoni kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo) kunye nesigaba sesithathu (amanani ahlukeneyo ama hormone kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo).