Ukudubula kwezemidlalo - iintlobo kunye nezixhobo

Ukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo kuyimidlalo apho iqela liza kukhuphisana ngokuchaneka kwesohlwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Eyona nto ibonakalayo iyadutshulwa kwipisto kunye nesixhobo se-pneumatic, esithandwa ngamalungu esondo esomeleleyo. Emva koko, kukholelwa ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka akwazi ukudubula kakuhle, kwaye ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kunceda ekuphuculeni ubuchule.

Uhlobo lokudubula kwezemidlalo

Isixhobo sokudutshulwa kwezemidlalo sikhethwe ngokuqwalasela iindidi zayo, kwaye zininzi ezinjalo:

1. Ukuma , eqhutywe ekujoliseni iithagethi, kubhekisela kwiOlimpiki. Enye yezona ziintlobo ezidumileyo ezemidlalo, kukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo kwiiplati. Umdlali kufuneka angene kwiinjongo ezindizayo, enendima yakhe idlalwe yi-plate.
2. Ibhola . Ukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo kwisibhamu se-pneumatic, ngokuphindaphindiweyo izibhamu zithathwa. Ibhulogi ijolise ekujoliswe kuyo.
3. Ukuhlaselwa . Iintolo zokudubula ngokuchanekileyo kunye nohlu. Le ntlobo ifakwe kwinkqubo yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki ..

Ukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo kwiphephelo

Ukudubula kwezemidlalo kwisibhamu kubandakanya izihlunu kwiithagethi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo:

1. Izifo zomoya.
2. Umncinci.
3. Amandla amakhulu.

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yintlawulo enye, kuphela umlinganiselo omkhulu ovunyelwe ukuba nevenkile. Umgama ukuya kumgomo uvela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-300 imitha. Kukho imithetho emininzi ebalulekileyo:

1. Iinqwelo zihlawuliswa kuphela ngaphambi kokudubula.
2. Ngamanye amahlumela ekujoliswe kuyo isikhundla sakhe.
3. Ukutshintsha okulandelayo kugcinwe kwisigaba sokuqala ngaphambi kokuqala kwentetho yabo.

Ukudubula kwebhola lomdlalo

Ukudutshulwa kwezemidlalo kwipisto yomlilo kuquka isibhamu esingama-4.5-millimeter esisebenza ngomoya ogxininisiweyo okanye ngegesi kwaye ihlawulwe enye inkunzi. Iinqwelo zikwahlukana ngokweentlobo:

1. Umncinci.
2. Amandla amakhulu.

Ukusuka kumabhotile, badubula kwindawo evukileyo, ngengalo evuliwe ngokukhululekile, umgama ukuya ekujoliswe kuwo kukuziimitha ezili-10. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ngokuchanekileyo ngokusemgangathweni ukuze ufikelele kuyo, impumelelo ixhomekeke kule nto. Kubandakanywa kwimidlalo yempi yepentathlon, apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukukhwela kwesantya kuvela kwiindawo ezintathu kwiinjongo ezingahambiyo. Ukuqeqesha okunjalo kuyimfuneko kubasebenzi bee-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa.

Umdlalo wokugubha

Olunye uhlobo lokudutshulwa kwezemidlalo, elithandwayo namhlanje - esuka kwisaphetha. Kuye kwabonakaliswa: okokuqala ukusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo semfazwe saqala malunga neminyaka engamawaka amathathu edlulileyo, abaculi baxabiseke kakhulu. Imincintiswano yokuqala yabanjwa ngowe-1900, kwimidlalo yesi-Olimpiki yesibili. Ngokuya kwimithetho eyamkelekileyo, ukudubula kwichungechunge, ukususela kwi-3 ukuya kwe-6 iintolo, okokuqala kuthatha imizuzu emibini, yesibini-yesine.

Xa ukhetha isikhali, uluhlu lwebhola lokudubula nalo lugqithiselwa. Ngokomgangatho, ezimbini iintlobo zeemblo zivunyelwe:

1. I-Classic , ilula nge-20 kilogram, isantya se-flight-ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-240 ngeyure.
2. Viweyo . Basebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo, eyenza kulula ukuyolulela isaphetha. Ukuxhatshazwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kufinyelela kuma-kilogram ezingama-30, kwaye isantya seenqwelo-moya siyiikhilomitha ezili-320 ngeyure.

Ukufumana izixhobo zemidlalo yokudubula

Ukhuphiswano lwale midlalo luphantsi kolawulo lwe-International Federation of Sports Shooting, elisivumela ukuba sikwazi ukubonelela ngenkxaso yayo. Izixhobo zokudutshulwa kwezemidlalo zisoloko zikhethwe ngokucophelela, izixhobo zenziwe izidingo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuma:

1. Isibhamu sokuzingela . Isisindo akufanele sidlule iikhilogram ezintathu, kuba ukubuya okunamandla kunokukhubaza umdlali. Ukususela ngexesha lokuqeqesha amaqela amaninzi amakhulu, imfibho kufuneka ifakwe phantsi kwetolo ukuze umthwalo ungathinteli ukuchaneka.
2. Isibhamu se-pneumatic . Ukudubula kwezemidlalo kwizixhobo ezinjalo kubangele ukulimala kwezandla ezincinci, ngoko kungcono ukhethe umphathi wokhuni.
3. Umqhubi wezemidlalo . Ukukhethwa ngesandla, phambi kwezinye iindidi ezinomsebenzi onzima-indlela yokuqala, eyenza kube lula ukulungisa utshintsho.