Ngokwalo, ukukhwehlela okugwenxa akusiyo isifo. Le yifomu ekhethekileyo yokubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba. Kubizwa ngokuba "ukukhwehlela kwe-asthma ye-bronchial", kwaye i-essence yokukhwehlela emntwaneni kuncitshiswa ukuba yinto engumqondiso wesifo esifanayo. Isizathu sokukhwehlela esiqhekezayo sinokuthi sibe yi-allergen ephazamisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuphefumula. Ngaloo ndlela ifom yekhwehlela idibaniswa nokuvuvukala kwe-trachea, i-bronchi kunye nomlenze we-mucous.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekanga kokukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana kuqala ngokukhawuleza. Iqondo lokushisa alivami ukuphakama, kodwa kunokubakho ukugqithisa kwe-mucus kwimpumlo. Iyamcaphukisa umntwana, ngokuyinhloko, ubusuku bokukhwehlela, kunye nasemva kwemini iphelile. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo kumntwana ngokuqhelekileyo kumile. Uvelisa umonakalo umntwana, ecaphukisa umqala wakhe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela okukhathekayo kwenzeka nge-sputum-icacile, ngaphandle kokuxutywa kwe-pus. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubetha kwongezwa kwimpumlo, emqaleni, ukukrazula.
Izizathu
Kungenzeka ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane we-allergen ubonakaliswe, umntwana udibanisa nezilwanyana (impova, izilwanyana, uthuli, iprotheni yangaphandle). Ukukhwehlela kwe-allergen kungenzeka ngenxa yokutya okungafanelekanga, isitofu sokugonya esingenasiphelo.
Ubukho bokuhlaselwa okuzinzileyo kwintsana kubazali kufuneka babe ngumqondiso we-alamu. Emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimvuthu ziqhubela phambili i -asthma ye-bronchial , eyona nto ibangelwa ngabafowunelwa rhoqo kunye neemeko eziyingozi okanye izimo ezingqongileyo.
Iimpawu
Nayiphi na ingqungquthela yomsuka wesigxina awuyi kudlulela kude kube yintoni ebangela ukuba kupheliswe. Kuphela ugqirha omuhle uya kukuchazela indlela yokuqonda ukukhwehlela, ngokuba ngamanye amaxesha, ngokukodwa ekwindla nasebusika, kufana kakhulu nebandayo, njengoko kudla ngokuhamba ne- rhinitis . Umqondiso obalulekileyo wokukhwehlela komntwana kumntwana kukuba ukukhwehlela komntwana akusoloko kugqithisa, njengokuba kubanda kakhulu, kodwa ukukhwehlela, kwaye ukukhwehlela kuyomile. Uhlalutyo olunzima kunye neemvavanyo ezizodwa kuza kunceda ukuseka ukuba luhlobo luni lokukhwehlela komzimba luyingozi okanye i-catarrhal. Izibonakaliso zokukhwehlela kwezilwanyana ezincinane ziquka:
- ukuhlaselwa okubonakalayo kwindalo yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ukudibana nombhede ophantsi;
- ukugqithisa ukukhwehlela kumaxesha athile;
- ukuba emva kokuthatha isicatshulwa se-antihistamine, ukuhlaselwa kuphelile.
Unyango
Isimo esibalulekileyo kunye nesimfuneko sokuba unyango ophumelele ngonyango lwe-allergen ukufumanisa i-allergen. Ngaphandle koko, uya kulawula kuphela ukuphelisa izibonakaliso ze-allergies, kwaye emva koko-okwethutyana, kude kudibaniselwano olulandelayo. Okwesibini, ngokukhawuleza emva kokufunyanwa kwe-allergen kufuneka kupheliswe, kuba ukuxhamla kwe-allergies kudla ngokuba yintsholongwane ye-bronchitis kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
Kwiiklinikhi zanamhlanje, ngaphambi kokulungiselela inkqubo yonyango, umntwana angathunyelwa kwiimvavanyo zokupasa eziza kubonisa imeko apho inkqubo yokuphefumula ikhona khona. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, misela ikhompyutha ye-bronchography.
Ngokubhekiselele kumanyathelo okukhusela okukhuselekileyo, nangona ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umama kufuneka agweme ukuqhagamshelana ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nezilwanyana, nangona akazange abe nomdla. Ezi zinto zasemzini zomzimba zinepropati yokuqokelela, ngoko umntwana usenokuba sele ezalwe ngumzimba. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuzisa ukutya okuncedisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Yonke imveliso ecetywayo yeemvumba zezilwanyana ngumvavanyo, ngoko kuthatha ixesha.
Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ukukhuselwa komzimba. Unamandla ngakumbi okukhusela komntu omncinci, ubunzima obungapheliyo.