Ngelishwa, ukuphepha iingxaki ezifana ne-acetone kumchamo womntwana, ambalwa omama baphumelela. Iyintoni le ngxaki? Yintoni i-acetone ithetha kumchamo? Kutheni kubonakala kubantwana kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo ngempumelelo?
Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-acetone
Isizathu sesiphunga se-acetone emcinini, xa ukuphefumla, ukuphendulwa kwemikhemikhali eyenzekayo xa ukuxutywa kwe-carbohydrates kunye ne-fat metabolism kuphazamiseka. Egazini leemvuthu, imizimba ye-ketone, oko kukuthi, i-acetoacetic acid kunye ne-acetone, iqokelela ngexabiso elikhulu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-acetoneemia. Iimpawu ze-Ketone zihlala zikhona egazini, ziyimfuneko yomzimba, kodwa ngexabiso elincinci. Ubuninzi obangela ukuxhatshazwa, kunye nomzimba kunye nalo ukulwa nokuhlanza. Iimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwe-acetone emcinini zibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yimfuyo, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesisu, i-thyrotoxicosis nezinye izifo. Indlela yokubangela i-acetone ekwandeni komchamo iphezulu, ixinzelelo, iindwendwe ezide, ukugqithisa, ukubandisa kunye nokungondleki. Ngokuqhelekileyo uneminyaka elilishumi elinambini imbonakalo ye-acetone syndrome yalala.
Iimpawu ze-acetone syndrome
Ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima buvela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimpawu ze-acetone emcini zingabonwa. Ingane inqwenela ukutya izitya ezicetywayo, inobuthakathaka, ilukhuni, ilele, imenza igule, isisu sakhe sibuhlungu, kwaye umlomo wakhe ubala ngokumnandi. Umntwana unakho ukukhalaza ngeemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo kummandla wenombhobho. Emva koko uqala ukuhlambalaza: okokuqala iziqulatho zesisu, ngoko ubhiya kunye ne-foamy liquid clear. Kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuba ubukho be-acetone kumchamo weemvuthu oye wahlangabezana nazo ngaphezu kweyodwa, ngoko uyazi ukuba unokulwa nalo ekhaya. Unokungabaza ukuxilongwa. Emva koko ungene kwiimvavanyo zekhemesi kwi-acetone emcinini, osebenza kumgaqo we-litmus. Isibonisi kunye nemiyalelo yokuvavanya kuya kukunceda uqonde. Ukuba umtsalane ubonisa ukuba kumchamo ngaphezu kwe-4 mmol / l ye-ketone imizimba, ehambelana neempawu "++" kumgca, uze ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha.
Izenzo zabazali ezinzima
Abazali abaqala ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki kaninzi abazi indlela yokususa i-acetone kumchamo womntwana. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zeengxaki ziqala ukutyundela umntwana kwiingxenye ezithile zamanzi, i-rehydrone, itiye okanye i-electrolyte. Ngomhla kufuneka aphuze umthamo wamanzi alingana nama-milliliters ayi-120 kilogram yesisindo sakhe. Akuyi kuba yinto engafanelekiyo yokufumana i-enterosorbents (smecta, enterosgel, phosphalogel). Ukucoca i-enema kunye nesisombululo se-sodium bicarbonate nayo ayiphazamisi. Kodwa ukutya okunomsoco kunye ne-acetone kumchamo kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ukuba iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphatha i-acetone kumchamo zanceda ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni womntwana, zithathe zonke iindlela zokukhusela iingxaki ezizayo. Kodwa kwimeko apho ukuhlanza kungagcini emva kweeyure ezingama-24, umntwana akaphuzi okwaneleyo kwaye imeko yakhe iyaqhubeka, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uye esibhedlele. Oogqirha baya kususa i-toxins ngoncedo lwe-droppers, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zonke iimpawu ziya kubonakala.
Ukutya kunye ne-acetone
Sisele sele sichaza indima yotywala. Ngokubhekiselele kokutya, kungcono ukuba ungalondli umntwana ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa ukuba ufuna, zinikela ngeenqununu. Ngosuku lwesibini nolwesithathu unganika umhluzi welayisi kunye ne-apple ebhaka. Ngomhla wesine, sandisa ukutya kunye nama-biscuits, isobho se-vegetable light and porridge. Kule mihla elandelayo, kucetyiswa ukuba udle iitatata ezifihliweyo ngaphandle kwebhotela, i-buckwheat, ukolweni kunye ne-oat porridge, iibhola zezilwanyana, intlanzi. Ukupheka kungcono kubini isibini.
Ukuze unqothule i-acetone kanye kunye, cinga ngendlela yobomi bomntwana wakho. Isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuzivocavoca, ukuhamba kunye nokunyamezela kubancedisi.