Isigama kukuqokelela onke amagama umntu anayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba isigama esiphezulu sichaphazelekayo kubantu abafundiswe kakhulu, kunye nabalobi.
Isigama esisebenzayo nesisigxina
Isigama esisebenzayo ngamazwi umntu asebenzisayo entetho xa athetha okanye ebhala. Kubantu abahlukeneyo, esi sibonakaliso sinokuhluka kakhulu. Wonke amagama alwimi akwaziyo kwaye akukho mntu usebenzisa.
Isigama esisisigxina somfundi omncinci ngamagama amawaka amabini, ekupheleni kwesi sikhundla sinyuka, ubuncinane amahlanu! "Inkcazelo yeelwimi yasePushkin", equka onke amagama asetyenziswa ngumlobi omkhulu kwimisebenzi, equle malunga namawaka ayi-20.
Isigama esisisigxina ngamazwi angasebenzisi mntu, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba uyazibona okanye aziva. Njengomthetho, baninzi amaxesha amaninzi kunamazwi ayingxenye yesigama esisebenzayo. Oku kufaka imiqathango eyahlukeneyo, amagama angasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza (i-jargon, i-archaisms okanye i-neologisms), ngamazwi amanqabileyo kwaye angavamile.
Kuhlekisa ukuba ngesigama sesiRashiya malunga nesigidi sesigidi samagama, sisisebenzisa ngokusisigxina angaphezu kwama-6 amawaka, malunga ne-90% yentetho yabantu, kwaye i-10% kuphela ayisebenzisekanga.
Iingcamango zesigama esisebenzayo nesisigxina sisetyenzisiwe kwiilwimi nakwiincwadi, nakwi-psychology and clinical psychology. Ootitshala bayayisebenzisa. Esikolweni, bafundisa ukuba isigama kufuneka sigcwaliswe, kwaye oku kufundwe kancinane. Yinyaniso. Ukufunda yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzalisa imithwalo yakho yeempahla. Ngaphezu koko, okulungileyo kakhulu, kuba abantu bajonge iinguqu kunye nokujika kwecebo, ngelixa amagama akhunjulwa ngokwabo. Kodwa akusiyo yonke incwadi ifanelekile oku. Kubalulekile ukuthatha
Enye indlela ukucinga amagama angaqhelekanga kwisichazamazwi. Ngokomgaqo, akukho imfuneko ukukhawuleza ngegama elithi Ozhegova ekukhangekeni kwegama elichanekileyo - kwi-Intanethi kukho izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Kodwa, nangona uya kuqonda intsingiselo yelizwi nangayiphi na imeko, kunamathuba amaninzi ukuba uya kukukhumbula xa usebenzisa isichazamazwi sephepha. Ukukhangela ngokwalo, okuza kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nemizamo, kuya kuqinisa ilizwi ngokukhumbuza , kuba liza kuphinda liphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa umntu efuna.