Ukuphila kwikhulu leminyaka lama-21, abantwana bethu banokufumana isifo esinjalo njenge-worms (pinworms).
Enterobiosis
Isifo esinezona "ezidumileyo" ze-helminth, ezingenayo iminyaka yezigulane okanye iimpawu ezithile. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuthetha ngeentlungu kunye neengxaki, kodwa kubantwana kukho ingxaki, ngakumbi ngeintsana ezincinci.
Cinga ngendlela i-pinworms ibonakala ngayo kubantwana. Kwimbonakalo yinto ebomvu-emhlophe, ingenakunqunyulwa ngobukhulu. Ubungakanani be-parasite buxhomekeke kwisimo somntu ngamnye: ibhinqa lifikelela kwi-12 mm ngobukhulu, inkunzi yincinci - ibe yi-5 mm. Isifo esinjalo siqhelekile, kwaye ukucoceka kwakho okungekho nto akuqinisekisi ukuba aba bantu abancinci abathwali beengxaki zamathumbu abayi kubangela ukugula kweziindlalifa zakho.
Izizathu zesifo
Ngokwenene, oku kukuzinyango, ikakhulukazi kubantwana. Abazali abanako ukuhlala bekwazi, ngenxa yezi okanye ezinye izizathu ezizimeleyo, ukulandela ikhulu leepesenti zazo zonke izenzo zomntwana. Kudibanisa ngengozi kunye ne-pinworm, inokubangela ukusuleleka. Ungathethi iintsana - kakuhle, ngubani ekubonweni kweemvuthu, akafuni ukumthabatha ezandleni zakhe, okanye nje uthinte ubuncwane obunjalo. Kodwa ezandleni zomntu omdala izigulane zezigidi.
Ukuba ubona oko:
- umntwana wakho uyakhala njalo;
- kumbetha, unike iimpawu zentlungu esiswini;
- xa ukuhlamba akuvumeli ukuhlamba indawo ye-anus.
- Mhlawumbi ekhaya lakho kwavela ingxaki - iimpawu zeepinworm ebusweni.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kubantwana zihluke, konke kuxhomekeke kumyinge wobubele. Eyona nto yinto yokutshintsha kwesikhashana kwi-anus, leyo ivela ke, ize iphele. Kwimeko enzima kakhulu - ukuhlanza, kunye nokulahleka kwesidlo, ukulahleka kwesisindo.
Ukuba ubuze umbuzo, apho kukho khona i-pinworms ephilileyo, ayiyi kuba nempendulo engafanelekanga. Konke kuxhomekeke kumzimba. Ngokwenene, "indawo eziyintandokazi" zazo: i-cecum, intumbo kunye nokuqala kwesithombu esikhulu. Indlela yokubukeka njengamaqanda, i-pinworms ingachazwa, kodwa ukuwabona ngejoni elixhobileyo akunakwenzeka. Abanye abazali bazama ukuqwalasela indle yabantwana ngokwabo baze babone indlela i-pinworms ibonakala ngayo. Awunakufumana into entsha, zonke zifana iintliziyo ezincinci, iimbungu nje. Ukuba usenokrokrela i-pinworms kubantwana, kwaye iimpawu zibonisa ngokucacileyo oku, khawuleza ubone ugqirha, ngenxa yokuba unyango lunokulibazisa inkqubo yokuphilisa.
Izibonakaliso ze-pinworm kwintsana kwaye ikhosi yesifo iyahluke kubo bonke. Ingaba yintlungwini, ithungisa, ebangela intlungu, ihamba kunye nokukhala komntwana, intlungu kwindawo yomathumbu. Isifo esinjalo kwiintsana kunzima ukuzimisela ngokwazo, kuba umntwana akakwazi ukuthetha oko kukukhathazayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwezonyango
Abaninzi abakwaziyo ukuba ukuxilongwa kweepinworms, iifesi azihlalutyi, kodwa ukukhangela kuphela i-anus yenziwe. Musa ukwesaba eli gama, ngoku oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwetheyipi edibeneyo (njenge-gluing patch), kwaye le nkqubo ayinabuhlungu.
Ngenxa yesifo "esitsha", iiseli ezikhethekileyo ziyafumaneka kwi-blood test - i-eosinophils.
Ukuthintela unyango
Ukuba izibonakaliso zekliniki eziqinisekisiweyo zepinworm ebantwini, ke inkqubo yokwelapha kwesi sifo iqala. Kwinqanaba lokuqala
- ukugcinwa ngokwaneleyo kwemithetho elandelayo:
- Ukuhlamba izandla ngesepha;
- ukutshabalalisa indawo, indawo yokulala, iithayi, izitya;
- ukuhlamba rhoqo komntwana;
- unonophelo;
- ukutya okunempilo.
Kwiindlela ezinzima zezifundo zenkqubo yesifo, iziyobisi ngendlela ye-levamisole zisetyenziswa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhusela eso sifo kulula - bambelela ekuhlambulukeni nasekuhlambulukeni, ngakumbi ukuba kukho umncinane ohlala endlwini yakho, umntwana wakho.