Iimpawu zesifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvutha kukuqala ngokukhawuleza. Ingqungquthela yezwi lomntwana ishintsha, ukuphefumla kungakhawuleza okanye kunzima. Abantwana benqaba ukutya. Bawunqotshwa ngumkhuhlane owomileyo, ngakumbi ebusuku. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele imiqondiso enjalo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
- ukuvakalelwa emlonyeni;
- intloko;
- ubomvu emqaleni;
- ukunyaniseka, ukuqonda;
- impumlo.
Emva kokuba uqaphele iimpawu ezinjalo, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ukuze ufumane iziphakamiso eziyimfuneko uze wazi kakuhle ukuthatha ukuthatha i-laryngitis kubantwana.
Unyango lwe laryngitis
Bonke abantwana ngaphandle kokungafaniyo, abafumana ukuba banalo mqathango, kufuneka banakekele iintambo zabo. Imithwalo ethe xaxa kubo ingabangela ukuphuhliswa kweziphene zezwi.
Umama kufuneka akhumbule ukuba yintoni enokuyenza ukuba umntwana unayo i-laryngitis. Qinisekisa ukulandela izi ngcebiso:
- kunika umntwana isiselo esinxilisayo;
- ukubeka esweni ukuba kukho ukungcola okwaneleyo kwigumbi;
- ukubeka iliso ukugcinwa kwekhefu lokuphumla;
- Ungafaki soda, musa ukutshisa kakhulu okanye ukutya okubandayo.
Ezi ziyizindululo eziqhelekileyo eziluncedo kuzo zonke izigulane. Kodwa kunokuba uphathe i-laryngitis kumntwana, yintoni amayeza angayisebenzisa, ugqirha kufuneka akuxelele. Ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo ugunyazisa izidakamizwa eziliqela, elowo owenza umsebenzi walo. Ukhetha unyango ngamnye.
Abazali banenkxalabo malunga nendlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwi-laryngitis kumntwana. Ama-antihistamines anceda kulo mbandela. Bakhulula ubuqhophololo, kwaye banomphumo wokuthoba. I-Zodak, iClaricens, i-Zetrin, iZirtek inokukhutshwa.
Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, ingcali iya kumisela ikhambi elifanelekileyo. Kungaba iPanadol, Efferalgan.
Kwakhona, ugqirha uya kukuxelela oko ukuphatha ukukhwehlela kubantwana abane-laryngitis. Kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo kwimeko nganye ngokwahlukileyo. Ngomkhuhlane we-paroxysmal, i-Sinecode, i-Herbion, Ukuhlonelwa kuqeshwe. Ukuba ufuna i-expectorant, iLazolvan, i-Alteika, iBronchosan iya kunceda. Ukulungelelanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kunye neempawu zabo zokwamkela, ngoko kufuneka zikhethwe ngutitshala.
Umama unokukhathalela ngombuzo wendlela yokugubha umntwana nge-laryngitis. Ugqirha onolwazi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubeka ingqalelo kulo mzuzu. Uya kucebisa ukuba isisombululo sisetyenziswe kakuhle. Ingabakho ukuqokelela imfuyo, isisombululo soda. Ukuphumelela kunyango lwe-inhalation kunye nebulizer. Le nkqubo ikhuselekile nakumntwana. Unokusebenzisa izicombululo ezinjalo:
- amanzi amaminerari angabonakaliyo, umzekelo, u-Essentuki, uBorjomi;
- U-Eufillin (i-0.5 ml ye-substance ixutywe kunye no-2 ml yesisombululo se-NaCl esingu-0.9%);
- I-Prednisolone, esetyenziswe ngokulingana okufana nelidakamizwa langaphambili.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunikezelwa iiLots okanye ii-aerosols. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba unike loo mali nge-laryngitis kumntwana kuphela ukuba umntwana uneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Abazali mabafunde ngokucophelela umyalelo.
Ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotiki kwesi sifo alusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulawula ngaphandle kwalo. Kodwa ezinye izinto zingakhokelela ekubeni abantwana abane-laryngitis banqunywe ngamayeza. Oku kwenzeka ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwebhakteria, ukuxiliswa. Ugqirha unokuncoma u- Augmentin, Sumamed, i- Amoxiclav.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakela esibhedlela kungadingeka:
ukuba ukuphefumula kunzima kakhulu; - kwiimeko apho i-crumb ineengxaki ezingapheliyo zeengxaki zegazi, ukunyamezela;
- ku bushushu obuphezulu.
Ukuba umntwana usithunyelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke ukunyanga i-laryngitis kumntwana, baya kuxela esibhedlele. Ama-Droppers kunye no-Euphyllin kunye ne-Prednisolone inokumiselwa.
Abazali bafanele baqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo isifo kwaye bangayivumeli ukuba ihambe. Iingxaki ezinzima zingakhokelela ekuvuseleleni.