Abazali bavame ukuthatha i-pollinosis kubantwana ngenxa yeempawu zeqanda eliqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela ukhathalelo lweziphumo "ezibandayo" akuniki, kuba uhlobo lwe-pollination alufani. Esi sifo, esiqhelekileyo kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba, sisisombululo sokwenyuka kwi-pollen.
Iimpawu ze-pollinosis kubantwana, nakwabantu abadala, zibonakaliswa ngokunyunyuza, ukubetha empumweni kunye namehlo, ukuphefumula, ukuphunga, ukukhala kunye nokuvuvukala kweentloko. Ezi zimpawu zibonakaliswa zombini kunye kunye kunye. Ukuba ukuxilongwa okungahambi kakuhle, iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo-ngoko i-bronchial haymass asthma iyaziwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-pollinosis yenza ukuba kuphuhliswe i-dermatitis, i-edema okanye i-urticaria.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana abathandathu ukuya kwine-4 basengozini, kodwa namhlanje oogqirha baxilonga i-pollinosis kubantwana abangenawo unyaka.
«Ikhalenda ye-pollinosis»
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezinobungozi neziyingozi zibonakalisa ngokucacileyo ngexesha leentyantyambo zezilwanyana, kwi-pollen apho umzimba womntwana ubonisa ukuqonda okukhulu. Abagulisi bezilwanyana baye badala ikhalenda apho abazali banokuthintela ukwanda komzimba we-pollinosis, ukukhusela umntwana ekuthintaneni neengxaki. Umgca ophakathi welizwe, ubonakala ngathi:
Emva kokuba ufunde ikhalenda, kuya kuba lula kubazali kwixesha elithile ukuba bangavumeli umntwana ukuba axhumane neengxaki. Ngokuqinisekileyo, awuyi kukwazi ukuphephelela ngokupheleleyo impembelelo ye-pollen ehlakazekile emoyeni, kodwa uyazi ukuba yiziphi iipaki kunye neepaki ukuhamba okwesikhashana ukuhamba akufanele.
Unyango lwePollinosis
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pollinosis kusekelwe ekuqokelelweni kwe-anamnesis yomntwana, uviwo kunye neendlela ezizodwa zophando. Okokuqala, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kwi-allergen ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba i-allergodiagnostics ingcali iza kuqesha unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-pollinosis. Kubantwana, iimpawu zesi sifo zibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kufuneka udibane nezinye iingcali. Ngokucacileyo, kunokunyanga i-pollinosis kubantwana, akunakwenzeka, kuba unyango luyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanywa unyango lwezonyango, imisebenzi emininzi yokuqeda, unyango oluthile kunye neyeza.
Abazali banceda
Kuye kwathiwa kakade into yokuba umntwana kufuneka akhuselwe kwimpembelelo yezifo. Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umzimba womntwana ngexesha lokuhamba kwakunokwenzeka ngokufihlakele phantsi kweengubo. Emva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuhlamba umntwana, supha umqala wakhe kunye neempumlo, utshintshe iimpahla zakhe. Nsuku zonke kwindlu, yenza ucoceko lwamanzi.
Kwiimeko ezinzima amayeza e-antihistamine ebhaliswe ngugqirha ancedo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pollinosis kubantwana kupheliswe kakuhle yi-corticosteroids kunye namalungiselelo e-cromoglycic acid (amaphilisi, i-sprays yamanzi, i-ointments, ama-aerosols kunye namaconsi asehlo). Emva kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, abantwana banqunywe i-allergen-specific
Unyango lwe-pollinosis kubantwana kunye nabantwana abadala kunyanzelekile! Ngaphandle koko, umzimba womntwana ekugqibeleni uza kusabela ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinye izilwanyana. I-Rhinitis iya kudlula kwi -asthma ye-bronchial , kwaye iimpawu ziya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukubonakalisa. Ukuzonyamekela nge-pollinosis yi-utopia! Ukutya okufanelekileyo, indlela yokwenza umntu, unyango lwe-allergen yintsindiso esi sifo, kwaye ugqirha we-allerergist ngumncedisi wakho ongcono kakhulu oya kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango olufanelekileyo.