Amehlo omntwana afakazela - yintoni endiyenzayo?

I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kwimbumba enobumba yomhlaba wangaphakathi wejwabu leso. Esi sifo esingathandekiyo sizisa ukuphazamiseka kumntwana kwaye sifuna ukunakekelwa okongeziweyo kumama. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana enamahlo amaninzi efa, kunokubamba okanye ukuhlambulula - le mibuzo ixhala bonke abazali, kuba ngamnye umntwana ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini ubhekene nale ngxaki.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba amehlo omntwana avule?

Kukho izizathu ezintathu ze-conjunctivitis:

• intsholongwane;
• ibhaktheriya ;
• ukugula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziyakwazi ukuqhuma ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwendlela yokukhalisa. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye, njengokuba umthetho, uphathwa ngokulula. Ugqirha uya kumisela i-massage ekhethekileyo eya kukunceda ukuvula iingqungquthela kunye namayeza okunciphisa ukuvutha.

I-viral conjunctivitis ibangela i-ARI, i-influenza, imasisi, i-herpes. Kwi-ARVI, ukuxhaswa kwamehlo kuhambelana neempawu ezihambelanayo: impumlo ye-runny, ukukhwehlela, umqala womqala. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane eyabangela isifo, iyeza elithile lisiwe. Ezi zinokuba ngamaconsi (umzekelo, i-interferon), i-ointments (tetracycline) okanye i- Acyclovir (ye-herpes).

I-conjunctivitis ye-bacteria yiphumela le-angina, sinusitis, i-diphtheria. Kubangelwa yi staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-gonococcus. Olu hlobo lokudibanisa luhamba kunye nemfihlo yecala, ukuvuvukala kweenkophe.

Ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kubangela ukuba amehlo omntwana aphelise, oku kudla ngokuhambisana neempawu ezongezelelweyo:

• coryza;
• ukukrazula okanye ukukhwehlela;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, njl

Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane i-allergen, ususe ukudibanisa nayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kunika imishanguzo yokunciphisa imeko.

Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ekhaya. Izibhedlele zifuna kuphela iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uphathwe njani, ukuba umntwana uneliso elikhulayo, kufuneka uxoxe nodokotela wakho. Ingcali kufuneka ixilonge kwaye imisele iinkqubo ezithile kunye namalungiselelo. Ukuzithobela apha akuvumelekile.

Uncedo lokuqala kumntwana onamehlo akhe ahamba

1. Ukuqhuma. Iliso ngalinye liyakusulwa nge-cotton swab entsha, ihamba ngokunyuka esuka kwikona yangaphandle ukuya kwikona elingaphakathi. Ukuhlamba, ungasebenzisa i-decoctions yemifuno (isib. I-chamomile), isisombululo se-furacilin. Umhla wokuqala wale nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo iiyure ezingama-2. Emva koko amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
2. Emva kokuhlamba, kusetyenziswe i- disinfectants (ihla, ioli).