Abanye oomama kunye nootata abaneminyaka yobudala bokuqala bafaka umntwana wabo ukuxilongwa, ukuba umntwana wabo akaphendulanga kwaye akalaleli. Okwangoku, i-ADHD isifo esibi kwaye sinokumiselwa ngugqirha kuphela emva kokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo kwengane kwaye kungekhona ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga naziphi iimpawu ezingabonakalisa i-ADHD, yintoni enokuyenza kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokuxilonga kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa isi sifo.
Iimpawu ze-ADHD
Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonisa ukukhathazeka kwengxaki zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukunyanzelisa;
- ukungabi nako;
- uxhalaba;
- ukudandatheka;
- kha thazeka.
Abantwana abanesi sifo abakwazi ukuhlala bemi, behlala bexhalabele kwaye bakhathazeke ngezinto ezincinane, bathetha kakhulu, kwaye iimpendulo zihlala ziphendulwa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Abantwana abakhulileyo abane-ADHD banokuthi bathathwe ngamacala amaninzi ngokulandelanayo, bengagqiba nawuphi na wabo.
Yintoni enokubangela i-ADHD nendlela yokuyixilonga?
Izizathu ze-ADHD azange zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Okwangoku, inyaniso eqinisekisiweyo yinto yokuzalwa kwesi sifo. Wonke umntwana ojongene nengqalelo yokungabikho kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwempilo unelungu lentsapho enengxaki efanayo. Ukongezelela, kwimeko yokuba ne-ADHD kwelinye lamawele,
Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-ADHD alukho, ngoko ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunzima. Ezinye izibonakaliso zezibonakaliso zingaba ngamanyathelo athile ekuphuhlisweni kwengane. Ugqirha we-neurologist, ngaphambi kokuba enze i-diagnostic, kufuneka agcine umntwana ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-6 ngokulandelelana, ukuvavanya isimo sakhe segazi neengqondo.
Ukulungiswa kwele ngxaki yenziwa ngabagulisa beengqondo kunye noogqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunye neminyaka yobubonakalisi besi sifo saphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-ADHD ingadala umgangatho wobomi kunye nabantu abadala.