I-Araucaria ikhule ngaphandle kweengxaki ekhaya. Kubantu libizwa ngokuba yi-home fir. Kulo gumbi unako ukukhula umthi ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama.
Araucaria: iindidi
Ekhaya, i-araucaria ikhulile. Isityalo sinohlobo lwama-conifers ahlale eluhlaza. Ukongezelela kule ntlobo kukho nezinye iindawo ezintle, ezingekho phantsi kwembali: isiChile, iBrazil, i-columned, i-Araucaria Bidville.
Unokunyamekela njani i-araucaria?
Ukunyamekela i-araucaria ekhaya kulula kakhulu:
- ukukhanyisa. Indawo elungileyo yesityalo yindawo apho kukho umthunzi omncinci okanye umbala oqhekekileyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuye kuyingozi. Ehlotyeni kungcono ukuthatha ibhokhwe ebhaleni okanye loggia, kodwa ugweme ilanga elikhanyayo. Xa ukhathalela igumbi le-araucaria liyijikeleze ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga ne-axis yalo, ukuze i-sun iphume ngokufanayo;
- bushushu. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sidinga indawo enomoya ophuculweyo, ukupholisa. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okungenakuphakama kwe-22 ° C ehlobo, kwaye ebusika aliphantsi kwe-15 ° C. Kwixesha lokufudumala, zama ukubeka ibhodlela le-softwood kude nebhetri yokufudumeza;
- umswakama womoya. Ngexesha lokufudumala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwiAraucaria, kuba ingayinyamezeli umoya omile. Beka ibhokhwe kwisitya kunye ne-claydite emanzi kwaye uhlaziye ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu, amagatsha aya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza aze ame;
- ku nisela. Ukunyamekela i-araucaria ekhaya kuthatha okwaneleyo ukuthambisa. Phalaza ngendlela enokudityaniswa ngayo udongwe. Amanzi asele epanini athululelwa. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka lihlaziywe kanye ngeveki, kwixesha elimile kwaye lininzi. Gcina iliso phezu kwelokudumba, akufanele lime;
- chumisi. Ngexesha lokukhula, isityalo kufuneka sondliwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu. Khumbula ukuba i-conifers ayithandi i-calcium (i-lime), ngoko kukulungele ukukhetha isichumisi ngokucophelela. Ukucwenga isityalo akudingi. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: xa unesiza uzama ukuba ungaphumeleli, mhlawumbi ukukhula kungasima ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amasebe aya kuphuhlisa;
- ukufakelwa. Ukulima kwe-araucaria akuvumeli ukuhamba rhoqo. Izityalo ezincinci zitshintshelwe zonke ezimbini ukuya kwimithathu emithathu entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba isityalo singabi phezulu, kwanele ukuyifakelwa ebhodweni lobukhulu obufanayo njengangaphambili. Ukunyamekela i-araucaria ekhaya, lungiselela umxube olandelayo: udidi olulodwa lwe-turf nesihlabathi, iindawo ezimbini zeqabunga lomhlaba kunye ne-peat. Ukuba akukho nto yokuxuba umxube womhlaba ngokwawo, unokuwuthenga kwisitolo;
- izinambuzane. Isityalo sinokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-mealybugs. Esi sifo sinokuvela ngomoya omile kakhulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isityalo siyafa xa i-coma yodongwe isoloko idla.
Araucaria: Ukuzaliswa
Isityalo singasasazwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusika okanye imbewu. Ukuzaliswa, i-araucaria ifanelekile, ixesha elide lidlula iminyaka eyi-10. Kwixesha lasehlotyeni, nciphisa isitshixo se-articalular apical stem. Senza isiqhezu kumgama we-3-4 cm ngaphantsi kwe-whorl. I-pillow ibizwa ngamasebe afana neendandatho, ezinokuphakama okufanayo. Umnqumlezo kufuneka uphathwe ngamalahle, umiswe usuku kwaye utshale umxube obunamalungu alinganayo entlabathi kunye ne-peat. Isiqu kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngendebe yeplastiki kwaye sibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo. Imbewu iya kuthatha iingcambu 2-5. Izinto ezizalisiweyo zokutyala zityalwe kumxube we-conifers.