Ukunyuka kweemeko zendalo, ukunyamezela rhoqo, ukungagcinwa kokutya okunempilo nokunyanzeliswa kolawulo lwemini - konke oku kumzimba kuthintela kakubi kakhulu. Ezi zinto zikhokelela ekubuthatheni komzimba wokuzikhusela, apho iimeko ezikhulayo zingakhula. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nale ngxaki (kwakunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngaphambi kokuba akunakwenzeka). I-ASIT yanamhlanje-unyango ligama elitsha kwiyeza. Ngethuba le yindlela yokuqala yokusebenza ngokwenene ekulwa nokuphendulwa kwemizwa.
Izixhobo ze-ASIT-unyango
Le ndlela yentswelo yangempela. Ngoxa uncedo lwe-allergen-specific immunotherapy, awukwazi nje ukulahla iimpawu eziphambili zesifo. I-ASIT-unyango lunceda ukutshintsha iimpendulo zomzimba kwi-stimulus, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa isigulane sobuthathaka ngokupheleleyo.
Enyanisweni, kuzo zonke izigulane, i-ASYT-therapy ayifanelekanga. Kuboniswa kuphela kula maxesha xa uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen ayikwazi ukuma
Unyango luyenziwa ngokwezicwangciso eziqhelekileyo ezibandakanya izigaba zokuqalisa nokuxhasa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulane, unyango lunokuhlala kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu.
Isicwangciso se-ASIT-unyango lubandakanya ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi-izifo. Qala unyango ngamanani amancinane, okwandisa kancane. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzulu bomzimba kwi-allergen kwaye ngokukhawuleza umlutha. Okokuthi, emva kwekhosi epheleleyo, umntu angakwazi ukudibanisa ngokukhululekile i-allergen ngaphandle kokuthatha i- antihistamines .
Ukukhetha i-allergen efanelekileyo, uvavanyo olulodwa olufunekayo. Emva koko, ingcali inokugqiba isigqibo malunga nobude bexesha lokunyanga. Zonke iisisiti ezisetyenziselwa ngokwe-ASIT-crapy scheme zisekelwe kwizicatshulwa zamanzi zetyuwa. Iimpawu ezikhoyo kuzo ziguqulwa kwaye zandise i-immunogenicity.
Ubuncedo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-ASIT-unyango
Iinjongo zeendlela ze-ASIT zicacile:
- Izigulane ziphelile ngokupheleleyo. Ixesha lonyango lihlala ixesha elide.
- I-ASIT iphelisa isidingo sokuthatha unyango.
- Ukongeza, i-ASIT-unyango unobuncinane bemiphumo emibi.
Enye yezona ngxaki ezingundoqo zonyango yimfuneko yokuhlala phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango ubuncinane kwiyure emva kwejojo. Ingcali kufuneka ilandele imeko yesigulane rhoqo. Zonke iimvakalelo kufuneka zixelelwe ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.