Alveolitis yemiphunga

I-Alveolitis iyisifo semiphunga, apho izicwangciso eziphelileyo (alveoli) zichaphazelekayo. Ziye zavutha, kwaye nangonyango olungonelanga, i-fibrosis inokuyifumanisa kwindawo yawo.

I-Alveolitis inokuhamba kunye nezinye izifo - i-AIDS, i- arthritis , i-Sjogren's syndrome, i-lupus erythematosus, i-hepatitis, thyroiditis, i-systemic scleroderma, njl. Ngaloo ndlela, i-alveolitis ingaba nesifo esizimeleyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-idiopathic fibrosing, ifowuni okanye ifaysi.

Iimpawu ze-lung alveolitis

I-Alveolitis ihamba kunye nale mpawu:

1. Ukuphefumula okufutshane. Okokuqala kuvela emva kokuzivocavoca, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo kuqhubeka nokuhlalisa.
2. Isiqhamo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwehlela oomileyo okanye nge-sputum encane.
3. Chryps. Xa uphulaphule ukuphefumla, imiqulu engaqinisekanga iyabonwa.
4. Ukukhathala. Xa eso sifo siqhubeka, umntu uyaziva ediniwe nangemva kokuphumla.
5. Ukulahlekelwa komzimba.
6. Shintsha ukuma kwezipikili. Iimbono ze-phalanges zeminwe zifumana uhlobo lobumba.
7. Umquba wokukhula.

Kwi- fibrotic lung alveolitis, iimpawu zivakaliswa ngakumbi, njengoko ukwanda kweethambo ezixhamlayo kubonisa inkathazo yekhosi yesi sifo.

Iintlobo ze-alveolitis

Oogqirha bahlula iintlobo ezintathu ze-alveolitis:

1. Idiopathic.
2. Ukuguqula.
3. Inetyhefu.

Nge-idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis , umonakalo we-tissue tissue kwenzeka.

Xa kunesimo esinqabileyo, utshintsho olusasazekayo lubangelwa izilwanyana, ezibandakanya iifungi, uthuli, ama-antigen anjenge-protein, njl.

I-alveolitis enobungozi ibangelwa ukulawulwa kwamanye amayeza - furazolidone, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, nitrofuratonin. Zingabangela isifo, ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, ngempembelelo yesistim somzimba. Kwakhona, i-alveolitis enobungozi ingabangelwa yimpembelelo yamachiza.

Unyango lwe-pulvey alveolitis

Iyeza eliphambili elisetyenziselwa ukuphathwa kwesi sifo ngu-prednisolone. Inqunywe ngamanani amancinci, kodwa inkqubo yokonyango ide kakhulu. Oku kuhambelana ne-idiopathic fibrotic alveolitis. Kwimeko efanayo unokufuna iimpawu zokuzikhusela.

Kwi-alveolitis ye-alergine, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi uxhumano kunye ne-allergen, thabatha amalungiselelo e-glucocorticosteroid kunye ne-mucolytics.

Ngefomu enobuthi yesifo, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ukungena kwento enetyhefu emzimbeni. Kanye nakwezinye iifom, i-glucocorticosteroids, i-mucolytics, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuphefumula kusetyenziswa.

Unyango olwenziwe ngonyango oluthile lwe-lung alveolitis alucebiswanga, kuba kulo mzekelo, ukupheka kwamadoda akusebenzi. Ekhaya Iimeko ziyakwazi ukufeza inkunkuma kunye neengca zokungathathi hlangothi - i-camomile, i-mint.

Iqondo leengozi ye-pulvous alveolitis

Ifomu ye-idiopathic ye-alveolitis iyingozi kakhulu, kuba ekungabikho kwonyango kubangela ukufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, umzimba unako ukujamelana nesi sifo, kwaye umntu uvuselela amandla okusebenza.

I-Alveolitis iyisifo esiyingozi kuzo zonke iifom, ngoko unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswe.