I-Osteoporosis yisifo esiyinkqubo yendalo. Kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso ziyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, xa kubonakala ngokucacileyo, izigulane ezininzi sele sele zifuna ukwenza umsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Yingakho kukhuthazwa ukuba uhlolisise i-osteoporosis ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kubo bonke abantu abasele beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Into leyo kukuba uphawu oluphambili lwesifo luyehla kwi-bone mass of the whole squelet, yingakho ukuqhuma kuqhutyelwa rhoqo ngenxa yomthwalo omncinci.
Ukuhlola iLebhu ye-osteoporosis
Into ephambili ekufuneka ikhunjulwe - ngoncedo lwe-radiografi yendabuko ayikwazi ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo isantya sesi sifo. Le ndlela yenza ukuba kube lula ukukrokra ubukho besifo. Ukunika ikhosi kunye nokuhlolwa okuchanekileyo kwamathambo, kufuneka ufumane ulwazi oluninzi olubonisa imeko yangempela yamathambo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuxilongwa kwe-osteoporosis yomgudu, umlenze, iingalo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinthambo zenziwa. Olu qi kelelo luqwalaselwa njengesiseko. Kubizwa ngokuba yi-densitometry kwaye ingaba neendidi eziliqela:
- X-ray;
- tomography;
- ultrasound.
Ukongezelela, ukuxilongwa kwe-osteoporosis yenziwa ngegazi kunye nemigca yomzimba, ekwavumela ukuba uhlolisise zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo eziphathekayo kwiimeko zamathambo ezikhoyo ngoku. Izinto eziphambili ezifuneka ukuqwalaselwa zi:
- calcium ;
- i-phosphorus engaqhelekanga;
- hormone ye-parathyroid ;
- dioxypyridonoline;
- osteocalcin.
Kwiinkalo ezininzi zeelabhoratri, ngexesha lokukhupha iziphumo zeemvavanyo, kunye nezikhombisi ezikufuphi nazo zibhaliweyo, ezivumela ukuvavanya imeko yeethambo zamathambo. Ukuba idatha efunyenweyo ayikho phantsi kwemimiselo ebekiwe - kukufanele ukhathazeke.