Basilica

• Idilesi: Piazzale Domus Plebis, eCittà di San Marino, eSan Marino
• Indlela yokwakha: i- neoclassicism
• Umbhali weprojekthi: Achille Serra
• Ukwakhiwa: 1826-1838.
• Ukuvula: 1838
• Iimpahla kunye neengqungquthela : iimpahla ze-Saint Marina

I-Basilica yaseSan Marino yinto ekhangayo yobugcisa baseTaliyane kwisitayela se-neoclassicism. Uyakubona umboniso we-basilica, ukuba uke wabamba imali yeshumi yekhulu, wakhululwa eSan Marino . Kwaye ukuba ukukhangwa "kufakwe" kwi-salivere, kubalulekile ukubona ngamehlo akho.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Kanye kunye nedala lembali leSixeko saseSan Marino , apho i-basilica itholakala kuyo, kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngumakhi we-Bologna, u-Achille Serra ngo-1826-1838. Kuze kube ngoko, endaweni ye-basilica yanamhlanje yayisonto eliphakathi, ukukhankanywa kokuqala okubhekiselele kunyaka 530. Kwakukho i-annex ekhethekileyo kubhaptizo eyanikezelwa eSt. Marina, kwaye ukususela malunga nekhulu le-12 lecawa yazinikezelwa ingcwele ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, isakhiwo sasonto sasendulo saqatshelwa ngabasemagunyeni njengendawo engapheliyo kwaye ihlaziywa. Wamenywa esuka e-Bologna, umakhi wenzile umsebenzi wakhe uzuko: into encinci, ekhumbule iitempile zamaRoma zaseBaslica yaseSan Marino iye yaba yintsikelelo yangempela yesixeko, kwaye amaKatolika athembekileyo yindawo yokunqula.

I-Saint Marin, emva kokuba i-basilica iyaziwa, ihlonishwa njengomsekeli kunye ne-patron yezinye zezona zizwe za mandulo zaseYurophu-ilizwe elincinci laseSan Marino. I-republikhi endala, ilizwe lezakhiwo zokumangalisayo, uhlobo oluthile kunye ne- cuisine ecebileyo , iSan Marino , ifumana abavakhenkethi abaninzi nangaphezulu. Kwaye akumangalisi - kukho into ekubonayo apha.

Kwiplani yokwakha ye-Basilika yaseSan Marino-yinto ehlambulukileyo yamanzi neoclassicism kunye ne-gravitation yayo kwindlela yamandulo, ukuvumelanisa nokuqina kweefom. Okokuqala, ukutyelela kwezotyelelo kuthandwa kwiikholeji zaseKorinte ezidwetshileyo, ezihlobisa zombini i-facade kunye nengaphakathi lecawa. Ngakwesokudla ngaphezu kweenqwelomoya ezikhangisa i-portico ye-basilica, ungafunda inkulumo yesiLatini: "UDIVO MARINO PATRONO NOMBHALA WABHARITYHULI. PQ ", oku kuthetha" uMartina oNgcwele, umgcini owanikela inkululeko. Senate nabantu. "

Yintoni enye yokuyibona?

Emva kokuba abatyeleli bebhenkethi bahlaziye zonke iikholam ezilishumi elinesibhozo, zifakwe kwi-semicircle ngaphakathi kwe-basilica, uya kukwazi ukubona ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ebandleni.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele isibingelelo esibalulekileyo, ehlotshiswe ngomfanekiso waseSanta Marina waseAdamo Tadalini - umfundi weCanova owaziwayo. Ngokomsebenzi weTadalini uthi, umzekelo, into yokuba imifanekiso yakhe ibonakala kwiPlaza yaseSpain eRoma okanye phambi kweSt. Peter Cathedral eVatican. Kuba maKatolika kunye nabasebenzi baseSan Marino, eli sibingelelo sinokubaluleka okhethekileyo, kuba phantsi kwalo kugcinwa imifanekiso ye-Saint Marina.

Ifani yefenethi ye-antique kunye neempawu zamandla ziya kuba nomdla kwenye indawo. Ngasekunxele kwesibingelelo esikhulu uya kufumana itrone ye-regent, eyadalwa ekuqaleni kweXVII inkulungwane.

Emva kokuqikelelwa kweso siqalo somfundi ongcono kakhulu weCanova kunye netrone ethe tye, jonga kwii-altare ezisixhenxe. Apha uya kufumana iingqungquthela ze-XVII ne-XIX zeenkulungwane, kwakunye nequmrhu elisele libe li-200 ubudala.

I-Basilika yaseSan Marino ayikho isicatshulwa esakhiweyo, kwaye kungekhona nje indawo yokunqula. Ukuba phakathi kweziko lembali yeli republic, i-basilica yindawo yokubambisana nenkolo kunye nezopolitiko zelizwe.

Kulapha uSuku lukaMoya kaMariya lubhiyozelwa ngokuqaqambileyo - ngoSeptemba 3, umhla wemikhosi yempi yaseSan Marino - ngo-Matshi 25, apha unyulo lweenkokheli zeRiphablikhi - i-regent regents ibanjwe. Ngoko, ukuba unethuba lokuya kwi-basilica ngexesha lomkhosi omkhulu wamaKatolika okanye iholide yesizwe , ungaphuthelwa. Ewe, ukuba ikhefu yakho ayihambelani naliphi na le micimbi, uhlala unethuba lokubona indlela iinkonzo ezibanjwe ngayo apha - ngenxa yoko, yiza kwi-basilica nanoma yimiphi imini ephumayo ngo-11: 00.

Ndingafika njani?

Ukuya kwi-Basilika yaseSan Marino kulula. Kwiziko eliphambili lomzi yonke into ihamba ngokuhamba. Unokukhokelwa yesikwere ( Piazza della Liberta ) kunye nePalazzo Publico .