Igumbi elisezantsi liyasetyenziselwa ukugcina imifuno, iziqhamo, ukugcina kunye nezinye iimveliso. Kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo kwabo ukhuseleko, ukushisa kwi-cellar kufanele kube yinqanaba eliphezulu kulo nyaka. Yintoni le lokushisa, indlela yokufezekisa ngayo kunye neendleko zezinto zokuxhasa - sifunda ngazo zonke ezi zinto kwinqaku lethu.
Ukushisa okugqibeleleyo kwiplasini
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu zommandla ohlala kuyo, ukufudumala kwemoya ephezulu kwiplasini yi-2-4 ° C, kwaye kufuneka ihlale iqhubeka yonke loo nyaka. Kuye kuvunyelwe ukunyuka okuncinci kuphela: ukushisa kwipilasi ehlobo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-5-7 ° C.
Kodwa akwanele ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi izinga lokushisa kufuneka libe seplasini, kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuyigcina kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ulawulo lokushisa luncike kwiimeko ezininzi: ukuqhuba kwe-thermal yomhlaba, ukulinganisela kokushisa kunye nomswakama, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokulawula i-microclimate.
Ngoko ukushisa kwiplasini yokugcina imifuno ihlala igcinwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlolisise iimeko kwaye uqale uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwilungiselelo elifanelekileyo leplasini.
Ukwakha ikamelo elisekunene
Ekubeni i-microclimate eplasini ngokuzithe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yezemvelo, kufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ubeka eli gumbi.
Kuyaziwa ukuba umhlaba onomdaka onjengotongwe uqhuba ukufudumala kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba umoya ophakathi kwendlu yangasese yodongwe ngodaka unokutshisa ngokugqithiseleyo ehlobo kwaye ubanda ebusika. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka usebenzise izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokuqhawula i-thermal ukuze kwenziwe ilungiselelo le-cellar.
Ukuba umhlabathi unesihlabathi okanye unxweme, ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese, akukho nto enokuyenza - iya kuqhubeka igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kulo nyaka ngenxa yendlela yokuqhuba umthamo wemoya.
Ngokubhekiselele kumlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, ukubonelela ngokuqhelekileyo emoyeni ophelileyo kwimizuzu engama-4, ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuphuphuma umoya, kufuneka kubekhona umoya wokuphuphuma umoya. Oku kuya kukusindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi ezixhomekeke kumbindi wamanzi kunye nomswakama ogqithiseleyo .
Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kumadivayisi anamhlanje anokubonelela ngeqondo elifanelekileyo lokushisa kunye nomswakama wonyaka kulo naluphi na igumbi, kubandakanywa ikamelo elingaphandle.
Iinkqubo ze-microclimatic zanamhlanje (i-air conditioners ezinamandla, iinkqubo zokuhlula, i-thermosyphons) zifanelekileyo ukuba unendawo enkulu ye-cellar. Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi ubushushu kwi-cellar kufuneka ibe ebusika nasehlotyeni, uza kubeka ezi xabiso kwiinkqubo eziza kulungelelanisa lula ukushisa kunye nezinye izikhombisi.