Izilwanyana ziye zenzeke zide zizinzile njengezichumiso zendalo kunye nezichumayo. Abagcini nje ngokucebisa umhlaba ngezinto eziphilayo, zizalise ngezondlo, kodwa ziphucule nesakhiwo sayo. Iiciderate, njengoko zibizwa nangoku, izityalo eziluhlaza-zityalo zonyaka zingakwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi obuhlaza. Ekusebenziseni kwabo, ubuninzi beenkcukacha, ngoko kubalulekile ukuxhobisa ngolwazi ukuphepha iimpazamo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo ngesihloko sokutshala i-ciderate ebusika.
Iingenelo zokutyala i-ciderats zasebusika
Ukuhlwayela ukuhlwayela nawuphi na unyaka wonyaka kunika umhlaba kunye nomhlaba ukukhululeka, kodwa kukho iinzuzo ezithile eziza kubonelela ebusika:
- Iindawo eziseleyo zebusika ziyakwazi ukugcina isembozo sekhephu ebusweni bomhlaba;
- kummandla obandakanyekayo izinto ezisemgangathweni zomhlaba azihlanjululwa ngaphakathi kwiindawo ezincibilikiweyo, kodwa uhlale esondele kummandla;
- ihlala i-mulch eyenziwe phezulu, ayivumeli umhlaba ukuba ugqityiwe, oya kubachaphazela ngenyameko isivuno esizayo.
Imithetho yokuhlwayela ubusika
Izitya zokuhlwayela ubusika zenziwa ekwindla kwisayithi, ecetywayo ukuba ityalwe izityalo entwasahlobo. Emva kokuba uqokelele isivuno sonke, ungaqala ukuphucula. Ukuba uhlwaya ama-syderate ngoSeptemba, ziya kuhluma kwaye ziyakushiywa kuze kuse entwasahlobo. Unako ukuhlalisa izibambiso phambi - ngo-Agasti, ukwenzela ukuba kwisigamu sesibini ekwindla bawugubungela umhlaba ngomgca obuninzi. Kule meko, izichumiso eziphilayo ziyakunqunyulwa, ezi zinto zilandelayo, zibanjelwe ebusika, zishiywe kwisayithi kwaye zifakwe kwi-aisle. Ukuba inkcubeko ayikwazi ukuhluma ekuwa, akuyikrele. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iindawo zokuhlala zasebusika ziyavunyelwa ukuba zikhule, ziya kuzuza ngokukhawuleza ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo, emva koko ziyakunqunyulwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba unamathele emhlabathini, kufuneka nje ushiye izityalo kwisayithi ukwenzela ukuba phantsi kwengqameko yazo iingcambu zivalwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibolile. Ngaloo ndlela, iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokuhlwayelwa kwezibambiso, isityalo esingundoqo sinokutyala. Ukongezelela kumbuzo, xa utyalwa izibonda ebusika, kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshala. Ukuba entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni imbewu yokuthumelela yenza iifolo, eziza kulala phantsi, emva koko ekwindla imbewu ichithwa phezu komhlaba kwaye ihlanganiswe ngephakamiso encinci lomquba osebenza njengombhobho. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukutyalela iindawo eziqingqiweyo kunye neengqungquthela, kodwa ezingenakunzulu ngokwaneleyo 3-4 cm.
Imimandla yokuhlwayela ebusika njengoko ihamba
Ukufumana izichumisi eziluhlaza ziye zazisa inzuzo eninzi, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ziphi iindawo ezihlwayelayo phantsi kwebusika. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ubusika zi-rye kunye ne-oats, kodwa ezi zilimo azikho zodwa ezikwazi ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba kwisayithi.
- Ingqolowa yasebusika - esi sityalo siyimfuno ngenxa yokufumaneka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Rye iyakwazi ukulwa nokhula, kubandakanywa nzima ukuya kwiingcambu, kwaye iingcambu ze-rye zikhulule umhlaba. I-Rye isebenza njengesichumiso esifanelekileyo sezambatho, i-zucchini, i-pumpkin, ikhukhamba kunye ne-tomato.
- Iidyayi- ezifanele ukukhulula umdongwe kunye nomhlaba kwaye zihlanjululwe umhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ityalwe ngokudibanisa namanye amacandelwana, umzekelo nge-vetch. Iidyayi zibhekwa njengento engaphambili yokukhusela iikomkom.
- Ubusika obusika sisityalo sentsapho yase-cruciferous, leyo leyo, ngokwaneleyo umswakama, isebenza njengelungileyo. Ukhusela umhlaba kwiintlekele nezifo. Kubalulekile ukutyala i-rapese yasebusika ngo-Agasti,
Ukuba wenza oku kamva, akayi kuphila kakuhle ebusika. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa ubudlwengulo ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo - isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, i-pepper. - Ubusika wika - ummeli wentsapho ye-legume, inomdla wokuqokelela i-nitrogen emhlabathini. Uhlwanyelwe ngoSeptemba, kwakhona ubhekisela kubaphambili abaphambili bezityalo.
- I-tusk iyisityalo esiphambili, esilungisa kakuhle umhlaba. Imbewu ihlwayelwa ngo-Agasti, ukuze ngaphambi kweqabunga inokuhluma ama-5-6. Ifanelekile njengophuculo lwezambatho kunye neesinkwa, kubandakanywa nengqolowa.