Izihluma ezikhulayo zeepilisi zaseBulgaria zinempawu ezithile, ukwenzela ukuba ukuba iimfuno zexesha lokunkcenkceshela okanye urhulumente weqondo lokuncitshiswa liyancitshiswa, isivuno semveliso yezityalo esizayo siyancipha. Kule nkalo, kufuneka ukwazi yonke imigaqo-siseko kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo.
Xa kuhlwayelwa ihluma yepilisi yaseBulgaria?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle ngexesha elifutshane lehlobo, kufuneka uhlwayele iipilisi kwangaphambili. Esi sisona sona sisisiseko sophuhliso lwepilisi yaseBulgaria.
Ngenxa yokuba ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo zepilisi kuqala iintsuku eziyi-100-150 emva kokusuka kwamahlumela okuqala, kwaye izityalo zihlwayelwe kwindawo evulekile kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-80, ixesha lokuhlwayela imbewu ngexesha le-Febhuwari 20-Matshi 10. Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kwexesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi iimpawu ezithile.
Imithetho yokuhlwayela ipepper yaseBulgaria kwiimbewu
Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale ngokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo imbewu yokuhlwayela. Hlola imbewu ekhoyo, ususe nayiphi na into eyonakalisiweyo kunye neeplati. Hlala imbewu eseleyo kwiintsholongwane zamakhowe, apho kufuneka zifakwe kwisikhwama se-gauze ize zongcelele kwisisombululo se-fungicide - "Maxim", "Vitaros" njalo njalo. Okanye unako ukuhlalisa imbewu kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwisigamu seyure.
Emva koko kufuneka bahlambuluke ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokungena kwi-gauze. Emva koko kufuneka uwatyebe kwisisombululo se-Epin ngeeyure ezilishumi elinambini. Emva koko, unako ukuthabatha imbewu kwi-gauze, usasaze phakathi kwamacandelwana amabini ahlambulukileyo kwaye ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngeveki okanye kwiiveki ezimbini, imbewu iya kuhlatshwa, kwaye lo mzuzwana kufuneka ubanjwe ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezigqithisiweyo.
Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba ukulungiselela imbewu. Unokusebenzisa umxube olungiselelweyo othengiweyo, udibanise kuso isanti (0.5: 3). Kodwa kungcono ukulungiselela umhlaba ngokwakho.
Ukwenza oku, xuba ii-2 ze-humus okanye i-compost nge-2 izingxenye ze-peat kunye ne-1 inxalenye yentlabathi ehlanjwe. Lo mxube kufuneka uhlanjwe kwaye ugxilwe kwi-steamer ngeyure ukukhusela amahlumela kwi-fungus kunye nokhula.
Ukutyalwa kwembewu yepilisi yezityalo
Izitya zokuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka zihlanjwe kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kwaye zizaliswe umxube olungiselelwe, ulungelelanise. Kwinqanaba kufuneka lihlale limbini lesentimitha. Emva koko, ama-pincers asasaza imbewu yepeleyi kumgama we-2 cm omnye komnye.
Ukusuka phezulu, sizalisa imbewu nge-1-1.5 cm yomhlaba kwaye siyifakelela encinane. Izityalo zokunisela kufuneka ziqaphele kakhulu ukuba zingabi zihlambe emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanzi, faka isitya ngaphakathi kwe-polyethylene. Iqondo lokushisa lomxholo we-seedling future + 25 ° C.
Ngomhla wesi-5-7, izihlumela zokuqala ziya kuvela. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka ubeke izityalo ekukhanyeni, ususe ifilimu uze unciphise ubushushu ukuya ku- 15..17 ºС. Amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Akufanele ukuqokelela kwi-pan. Ukususela ngamaxesha, kufuneka ujikeleze izithombo kwifestile ukuze kungabi nakumthombo wokukhanya.
Kwinqanaba lamagqabini angama-2, iimbewu zepilisi zidibene kwiipoteni ezihlukeneyo. Intamo yentamo yabo ngobunzulu obufanayo no-0.5 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqala, umhlaba ebhokisini ucocekile, uze ususe amahlumela "ezindlebeni", ukuze ungalimazi isiqu. Umthombo ebhodweni kufuneka ulungiselelwe ngendlela yokuba iingcambu zephluma zifumaneka kuwo ngokukhululekile kwaye zingenakucala. Ukuwaphuza kunye nomhlaba kwaye uqine kancane.
Izithombo zeepilisi zaseBulgaria ngaphandle kokucoca
Abo babencinane bakha amahlumela e-pepper yaseBulgaria, baqaphela ukuba ukukhawuleza kunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kokuqhubeka kwesityalo. I-Pepper ayithandi kakhulu xa iphazamisa inkqubo yayo, kuba ibuhlungu kakhulu ukutshala.
Ukuze ujikeleze ngeli nqanaba, ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokukhupha imbewu yepilisi ngaphandle kokukhetha: lungise iipokethi ze-polyethylene ze-mayonnaise okanye ukhilimu omuncu, unqumle ikhoneni elingezantsi ukucima amanzi.
Xa imbewu ihluma, ifilimu isuswe kwaye ukushisa kuncitshiswa. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ipropati yezityalo zizalise yonke indawo yesikhwama, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokucophelela kwaye ifafazwe umhlaba. Ngoko uza kuphephelela uxinzelelo olusuka ekutshalweni, ukubonelela izithombo ezikhulayo ngeqondo elaneleyo lophuhliso.