I-Euphorbia yangaphandle isityalo esingaqhelekanga esinenani elikhulu leentlobo kwaye azifani, ngoko ke kunzima ukunika nenye inkcazelo. Kwimvelo ikhula kwintsimi ye-Afrika, iAsia neMelika, ngoko ke ichazwa njengezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo.
Euphorbia - inkcazelo
Zonke iintlobo zinokuhlulwa ngonyaka kwaye ziphela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isiqu sigxile kwaye sikhula ngokuphakama, kodwa kukho iindidi ezingenazo iziqu. Zonke i-milkweed zidibaniswa ngobungakanani bejusi e-milky, ekhutshwe kwi-notch, kwaye ipeyinti emhlophe. Yilokho eyabangela igama. Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiimpawu zonyango zama-milkweed:
- Kuyinto yendalo ye-aphrodisiac kunye ne-toniki, eyenza i-immunity ishicilelwe, ibonakalise izakhiwo ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial properties.
- Iziyobisi eziqukethe i-spurge zisetyenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba ngokukhawuleza.
- Basebenzisa imifuno yokunyanga i- cystitis kunye nesifo sohudo.
- I-jelly yegumbi ine-laxative, i-anthelmintic ne-diuretic effect.
Yintoni eyingozi yindlovu yangaphakathi?
Ukuthenga isityalo esinjalo ekhaya lakho, ungalibali ukuba kuyingozi. Kwijusi emhlophe i-saponins, i-alkaloids, i-glycosides, i-compounds andyins. Itholakala kuzo zonke iindawo zamagumbi ase-milkweed, zijikeleza phantsi kwengcinezelo, ngoko ke inxalenye enkulu ikhutshwe ngophahla. Kubalulekile ukufeza ngenyameko ukufakelwa, usebenzisa iiglavu kwaye ugcine endlini ngaphandle kokufikelela kwabantwana.
Ukutshisa okungasala emva kokudibanisa ne-milky juzi yokuphilisa ixesha elide. Ukuba umbane ungena emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya kungenakunqandwa. Ukuba ijusi lingena emehlweni akho, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyenzeka, ngoko kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi zamanzi. Kukho iimeko xa, ngenxa yeentyantyambo ze-milkweed, umntu unobungqina besikhashana. Iimveliso zonyango eziqulethe isityalo zivumelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhlaselwa. Ungayisebenzisi ukuvula amanxeba.
Iintlobo ze-milkweed
Esi sityalo sivela phakathi kwezinye iindidi ezaziwa, kwaye ezininzi zazo zihluke ngokupheleleyo, ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimpawu zifana nomthi wesundu, kunye nezinye kwi-cactus. Ehlabathini, kukho iintlobo ezingama-200 zama-milkweed. Kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala zikhona izihlahla zonyaka kunye nezimila ezingapheliyo ezinomso onobuthi onobuthi, obunemigangatho kunye neengcambu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuhlobisa ezikwazi ukukhulelwa ngaphandle nasekhaya. Kukhona i-spurge spiny ngeentyantyambo ezibomvu, akukho miva, akukho ntyatyambo, ngokubanzi, ezininzi iinketho.
Milch Milla
Le ntlobo nayo ibizwa ngokuba "yi-shiny" kwaye yenye yezinto zokuzihombisa eziqhakaza. Phakathi kwabantu, intyatyambo ye-spurge ibizwa ngokuba "isithsaba sevava". I-shrub encinci eneentsiba, ezinomqolo omkhulu wembala ebomvu kunye namaqabunga aluhlaza obomvu befom. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zinemibala eluhlaza. Le ntlobo ibonakala ngethemba elide lokuphila, kwaye likhula kakuhle. Kwiintyatyambo zangaphakathi ehlobo, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nokunisela okuninzi kuyimfuneko, kwaye ebusika ubushushu abufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-13 ° C.
Euphorbia wePallas
Esi sityalo esingapheliyo, esikuthi abantu basabizwa ngokuthi "ingcambu yeengcambu", kunye nazo zonke ngenxa yezilwanyana zonyango. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba luqukethe ii-lactones ezinezenzo zokulwa ne-antibacterial and antitumor. Kule ntlobo, ingcambu ifana nomntu. I-spurge ikhula iphakamileyo malunga ne-0.4 m. Isiqu asibonakali okanye sinomda okhanya. Ukuba iphukile, ijusi iya kuqala ukuphuma, ephosa ngokukhawuleza emoyeni. Iqhwala indlu yezityalo ngoMeyi, kwaye ke, iziqhamo zenziwa.
I-white-chelated spurge
Ezi zityalo zibhekwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo kwezolimo. Inomthi osibiweyo kunye neengalo ezikhangayo zamahlamvu aluhlaza, oku phezulu. Abantu abaninzi, ekhulayo i-white beetle ekhuphuka ekhaya, yicinge njengecacus ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle, kodwa ayikho. Isityalo, ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, iibhobho kwaye kwanokunika ininzi yokuzimela. Ukuba imbewu iyawela kwindawo efanelekileyo, ke ihluma emva kweveki ezingama-2-3.
Euphorbace umda
Esi sityalo sonyaka esingathobekiyo, esisezweni lakwaMntla Melika kuthiwa "ikhephu ezintabeni." Igama libangelwa ukuba xa liqhakaza, lifana nekhephu kwiintaba zeentaba. Ngendlela yeentyatyambo zegumbi, i-spurge fungus ayisebenzisi. Ukuba ukungcwaliswa nokucwiliswa kukwaneleyo, ke i-course edibeneyo idibeneyo, inokufikelela ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwama-60-100 cm. I-Euphorbia eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuhlobisa, kwaye iyakwenza nokwakhiwa kweminye imibala.
Euphorbia Triangular
Esi sityalo sikhulu kwaye sikhula isiqithi, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwe-2-3 m. Iziqu ezinamafutha ziye zathetha izibambo, apho zikhona iintsiba ezincinci. Ngaphezulu a maqabunga ohlobo lwe-oblong. Ngaphandle, intyatyambo ifana ne-candelabrum ngekhandlela. I-spurge i-Triangular ayithobekiyo ekunyamekeleni, umzekelo, ingafakwa emibini emthunzini nangaphantsi kwelanga. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ekhaya ayiqhakazi. Phakamisa igumbi lesiphamge kunye nokusika.
I-cypress ye-spurge
Ihlathi eliqinileyo, elingakhula ngaphezu kwe-15-30 cm ekhaya. Amasebe ayakha kwaye ahlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo ngamagqabi amancinci afana neenaliti. Ukusuka ngasentla kukho i-Ciantii (iintyatyambo ze-milkweed) kwiindawo ezide. Olu hlobo lweentyatyambo ze-inside milkweed lungaphinda lukhule kwisitalato, kodwa ebusika kufuneka lukhuseleke. Iinentyantyambo ezinqabileyo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kukho umthunzi we-purple-lilac. Imifuno iyabonakala entwasahlobo kwaye iphela inyanga.
Euphorbia Tirucalli
Iintlobo ezenziwe ziquka inani elikhulu leempawu ezinomzimba, ubunzima obufana neepensile. Ayinamaqabunga kunye neentsiba, kodwa ngelo xesha, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-spurge ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezincinci ezincinci. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba i-milky juice yalesi sityalo sinetyhefu kwaye xa itshiswa eluswini, iyatshisa. Eli gumbi luthando lwe-milkweed lukhanyisa, kodwa lunyamezela i-penumbra kakuhle.
Euphorbia crystate
I-shrub esisiqhelo esineqhoqho esine-trub ribbed efikelela kwi-120 cm ukuphakama. Ekubeni kwintonga kunameva engama-3 cm ubude. Ukuthelekiswa kwegumbi leentlobo ze-milkweed kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba iintyatyambo zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-red peduncle. Amaqabunga ekhumba anesimo esinesigxina kunye nesilwanyana esineqabileyo. Bakhula kuphela phezulu. I-spurge enjalo neentyantyambo eziphuzi kulula ukukhula ekhaya.
Ukunyamekela kwembali
Ayikho imfuno ekhethekileyo yokukhula okufunekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu, qwalasela imigaqo ephambili:
- Umhlaba. Ukufumana i-milkweed yangaphakathi, umhlaba okhululekileyo kunye nomhlaba ongenakunyameleka. Unokukhetha umhlaba kwizityalo ze-cactus. Enye inketho - ukulungiselela umxube ngokwakho: xuba i-leaf leaf, humus nesihlabathi kwi-2: 3: 2. Ngezantsi kuyimfuneko ukubeka amanzi .
- Isichumisi esongezelelweyo kunye nesichumisi. Ukunyamekela, i-spurge kufuneka ifuthwe ngexesha lokukhula: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kanye emva kwenyanga emva kokunisela. Ukuba iintlobo ziyahlula, sebenzisa izitshalo ze-potassium .
- Ukushisa. Ukushisa okufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zelolu hlobo lwesityalo ngu 18-25 ° C. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ibhokhwe inconywa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Kukho iintlobo eziphila ngokupheleleyo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.
- Ukukhanyisa. Uninzi lweentlobo ezikhoyo zibathanda ilanga, ngoko ayikayilo ilanga elithe ngqo. Kukho izityalo ezifana nokukhanya okusabalalisa. Xa i-spurge ixesha elide likusemthunzini, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo, i-spurge yangaphakathi kufuneka ihlaziywe kanye ngeveki, kwaye ebusika imali kufuneka iyancitshiswe kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liwela ngaphantsi + kwi-12 ° C, ke ukutyiliswa kufuneka kumiswe ngokupheleleyo. Xa umhlaba unxiliswe kakhulu, kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nxalenye encinci. Ukuba ushushu kakhulu, uze ucofe.
- Ukuprintwa. Ukuhlengahlengiswa, isityalo kufuneka sithengwe phakathi kwehlobo emva kweentyantyambo. Kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo ezomileyo, kunye nokunciphisa amahlumela. Ukuba iintlobo ziyahluma, kufuneka ihlumelo elincinci lishiye, kwaye ziya kutyatyambo ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isiqithi esinyeneyo ekupheleni kwebusika, kufuneka ususe onke amahlumela.
- Izifo. Igumbi jelly lithinteka kwisifo esithile sefungal. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwazo kutyiliswa rhoqo okanye ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi. Ubukho befungus buboniswa ngamagqabi aweleyo kunye nokubonakala kwamacaka amnyama kwiimpawu. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, ukutshiza nge-agents fungicidal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwintyatyambo, isilwane se- spider , i-scutellum kunye ne-mealy. Kufuneka ukulwe nama-insecticide.
- Iingxaki. Ukuba i ntyatyambo ayinayo okondla ngokwaneleyo, iya kuqala ukulahlekelwa ngamaqabunga. Ukulungisa ingxaki, sebenzisa i-phosphorus-containing containing fertilizer, kwaye entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa. Xa kuphela amaqabunga awela ukusuka ngaphantsi okanye i-stem frowns, oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaba umile ixesha elide. Ukuba ubisi lwekamelo alukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ngoko isitshixo soluliwe kakhulu, kwaye amaqabunga amancinane ashiya.
Indlela yokusasaza i-spurge?
Ukuze ufumane "inzala" kwisihlwama somntu omdala, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa:
- Ukusika. Indlela evelele kakhulu yokuvelisa, efana neziqu okanye amaqabunga ezinqabileyo zamakhaya ase-milkweed asetyenziswa. Qiniseka ukuba ugqoke iiglavu. Kubalulekile ukunqumla inxalenye ephezulu yesibhodo malunga ne-12 cm ubude. Beka emanzini afudumele, oku kuya kumisa ukwabiwa kwejusi. Emva kwaloo ndawo inqunywe ngamalahle kwaye ushiye isityalo de ibe iifom yefom. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kufuneka liphathwe nge "Kornevin" kwaye ityalwe kumhlaba onesihlabathi kunye ne-peat. Qinisekisa ukuthulula ukusika nokuvala ifilimu. Kubalulekile ukuba izinga lokushisa lomoya lincinci lingama-20 ° C. Kuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukuba zithande.
- Imbewu. Okokuqala, ukucwangciswa kwembewu kwenziwa. Ukukhulisa i-milkweed kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela emhlabathini olula ukuya kwi-2.5 cm ephezulu. Phezulu ngefilimu kwaye uhlume kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-23 ° C. Izithombo kufuneka zivele emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya rhoqo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba uyancipha. Xa amaqabunga ama-2-3 avela, kunokwenzeka ukutshintshela kwi-pot ehlukile.
- Fission by bush. Olu khetho lunokusetyenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla. Unokwenza inombolo ehlukeneyo yeengxenye, into ephambili kukuba nokuba neentso enye. Xa ijusi iyancipha, kufuneka ufefe amanqaku adibeneyo ngekona leenkuni. Zonke izityalo zityalwe kwizimbiza ezihlukeneyo.