Uninzi lwabatshali baqinisekisile ukuba ukugcinwa kwasebusika kwama-dahlias angapheli akukho nto inzima. Kodwa oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuba akuzona zonke iintlobo zee-dahlias ifom tubers, ukutsalwa kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo "Arlesia" kunye ne "Cherio" zibhekisela kunzima ukugcinwa, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba zilungiselele izimo ezizodwa. Ngendlela yokutsala kakuhle nokugcina i-dahlias - makhe sithethe kwinqaku.
Kufuneka uphe nini i-dahlias ebusika?
Okokuqala, ndifuna ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo - ngaba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungadala i-dahlias ebusika. Oku, kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela xa uhlala kwindawo efudumele. Kummandla ophakathi, kungcono ukumba kwaye ulondoloze izilimo eziyizigaxa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Ngoko, silandela icebiso abalimi abanamava, ngubani ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi xa ukuwa ukumba nendlela ukugcina dahlia, dahlia kufuneka baqale ukumba ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha - kule minyaka ilishumi, ngolokuqala enyangeni leyo. Kuze kubekho ixesha, kufuneka balondolozwe ngokucophelela kwiqhwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumba ama-tubers, kufuneka udibanise iziqu, ungashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Emva koko, kwiimpawu ezisele, kufuneka uqhotyoshelise ilebula kunye negama leentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuze ungadideki. I-bayonet ifakwa kumgama we-20 cm ukusuka kwintyatyambo.
Ngokukodwa inkqubo yokucima izilimo eziyizigaxa, abanye abalimi bacebisa ukuba bahlehlise iintsuku ezimbalwa, ukwenzela ukuba i-buds ephezulu ikwazi ukufikelela. Kodwa ngokutsho kwabanye, ukulibazisa okunjalo kunakhokelela ekuqhubeni izigaba, ukuba amanzi afike kubo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba izifo ezithethwa sisixhobo sokusika ziya kuba nexesha lokufikelela entanyeni yentamo. Ngoko, kungcono ukuqala ukumba nokuvuna izilimo. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ubuncinci ukugubungela umgca ngefestile ukuze ungabandakanyi ukunqumla kwawo.
Indlela yokumba i-tuber dahlia?
Ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo yokumba kufuneka iqhutywe ngefosholo, kungabikho nxeksi okanye i-pulling elula yintsika, kuba kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuphula.
Emva kokuba ama-tubers ahlonywe emhlabathini, kufuneka ahlambuluke phantsi kwamanzi asebenzayo-kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, iingcambu zihlanjelwe kufuneka zifakwe iintsuku eziliqela kwigumbi apho kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokushisa kweqondo eliphantsi. Eli gumbi linokuba isiseko, i-greenhouse okanye i- veranda . Qaphela ukuba iingcambu azifaki, kuba lo mboniso ubude bushushu.
Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukudala ifilimu yokukhusela i-cork kwi-tubers, eya kubavumela ukuba bagcine ngempumelelo nangaphezulu ixesha elide, de kube entwasahlobo. Inkqubo yokuvavanya i-tubers ayiyi kuvumela ukuba ilahlekelwe ngumswakama kwaye iyomile.
Ungagcina njani i-dahlias ebusika?
Ngaloo ndlela, nini kunye nendlela yokugaya i-dahlias, saqalwa, kwaye ngoku ihlala ifunda ukuyigcina kakuhle.
Xa inkqubo yokuvavanywa igqityiwe, kwaye kwenzeka ngomhla wama-5 ukuya ku-6, kufuneka ubalungiselele ukugcina kuyo yonke ibusika. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezi. Makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane ngalunye kubo:
- Ukugcinwa kwengcambu engaphendulwanga kwesikhumba okanye kwi-burlap. I-tuber ehlambulukileyo ihlambulukileyo kwaye ihlolwe ifakwe kwindawo ebhegi okanye iphepha lesikhumba, ngaphakathi apho sele sele i-vermiculite. I-tuber nganye ihlanganiswe ngentambo kwaye ifakwe endaweni eyomileyo nepholile-kwindawo engaphansi okanye kwi-caisson. Ubusika bokugcina kufuneka bube ngo-5-7 ° C. Ephakamileyo, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyakuthi zome kwaye zenzeke, zingabi zifanele ukutshala. Endaweni ye-vermiculite, ungasebenzisa i-peype sphagnum, kodwa phawula ukuba oku kubi nakwii-tubers.
- Ukugcina iparafini. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka uthenge ezininzi
iparafini. Esipokeni esinomthi omude kunye neendonga ezimbini, unyibilike kwilizwe elisebenzayo. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela kwisitofu sombane, kuba kulula ukutshitshiswa ngomlilo ovulekileyo. Ngendlela efanayo, silungiselela izilimo eziyizigulane: sibazisa igumbi elitshisayo (+ 15 ° C) ngosuku, bahlule ngendlela yokuba umntwana ngamnye enesifo esisodwa. Yima iindawo zokucima, uyanciphise eparafini wanyuka ukuya ku-70-80ºС uze uwafake ebhokisini lebhodibhodi, esiyifumene nayo kwimboleko kwindawo epholileyo. Kwaye kumbuzo wokuba ngaba unako ukugcina izilimo ze-dahlias kwifriji, kunokutshatyalaliswa ukuba kufakwe efomfini ifom egcinwe. Ngaphandle koko, izilimo eziyi-tubers ziyakwazi ukubola kwiqrijini.