I-Croup isifo esingozi esibangelwa iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ingozi enkulu iboniswa ngabantwana ngenxa yezinto ezizodwa zezobunjwa zabo, kunye neyona nto encinci umntwana, kunzima kakhulu eso sifo.
I-Croup yomntwana - yintoni na?
Kubantwana, izityalo ziqala ngokukhawuleza. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinoyiko ngeempawu zalo ezingengomntwana kuphela, kodwa nabazali. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza abantwana, izibonakaliso kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Ingozi enkulu ye-croup kukuba ngenxa yokuvuvukala, i-laryngeal lumen iqala ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, umntwana uphazamiseka ngumkhuhlane obuhlungu kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane. Esi sifo siqhelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6.
Isifo seCroup kubantwana sineentlobo ezimbini:
- I-groats eyiyo. Esi sifo sibangelwa yi-diphtheria bacillus kwaye senza ngokubumba kwamafilimu e-fibrinous kwi-membrane ye-larynx. Ezinye iifilimu zenziwe, iphakamileyo ingozi yokukhutshwa kwee-airways kunye nokukhahlela.
- Groats of False. Olu hlobo lokutya luqhelekile kunokuba luyinyani, ngoko le nqaku iya kuwuqwalasela. I-cereal yobuxoki ibangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nenzuzo ngendlela ye-edema eqinile yendlela yokuphefumula.
Croup - izizathu
Iimbangela zokubamba kubantwana zingaba zihluke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo zentsholongwane, kodwa kunokubangelwa nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sofuba, isifo se-syphilis, imasisi, inkukhu yenkukhu. Indlela esiya kwenzeka ngayo esi sifo kuxhomekeke kummandla wezentengiselwano apho umntwana ehlala khona, yintoni umzimba wayo wokuzikhusela, nokuba unobungozi. Esi sifo sinokubunzima ngethuba lokuba ngumntwana wesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo somzimba kunye nesimo sengqondo sokuphendula.
Croup kubantwana - iimpawu
I-Croup kubantwana iye yavakalisa iimpawu kwaye idinga unyango olukhawulezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo utywala lobuxoki luqala kumntwana ebusuku okanye kusasa. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokuba kwenzeke ukotya kumntwana, iimpawu zesifo ziya kufana:
- ukukhwehlela, ukukhahlela kunye ne-paroxysmal;
- ilizwi elidlulayo;
- ukuphefumula komsindo;
- iintliziyo kunye nokuphefumula;
- umntwana uyaxhalaba.
Ukuba i-croup ayigcini ngeli xesha, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- umntwana ukhononda ngokuxhatshazwa;
- ulusu luba luhlaza okanye luhlaza;
- ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, umntwana uyaba luvila, aphephe, alele;
- ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cerebral kumntwana
Ukuqala kwesifo sokuphefumula kuqala ngokukhawuleza: umntwana uqala ukukhwehlela kakhulu kwaye aphephe. Izimpawu zokutya kubantwana zikhuliswa ngumsebenzi kunye nokuphendula komzwelo: ukukhala, ukugijima, ukuhleka. Ukukhawuleza kwesi sifo kubangela ukuba iimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa kunye nokuphumla. Usana kuqala luba lukhuni, luloyiko, luze luye kwindawo ephoqelekileyo. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela kungadlulela. Kule nqanaba, izikhombisi zokuphila (izinga lokutshiza, uxinzelelo, izinga lokuphefumula) liqala ukunciphisa, ezinokubangelwa kwimiphumo ebuhlungu.
Croup kubantwana - benzani?
Iingca zokungcola kubantwana zihlelwa njengezifo eziyingozi ezifuna unyango oluphuthumayo. I-Croup ebantwini, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo kungenxa yobuchule besigqirha sesifo esithathelwanayo, ngoko umntwana uyasibhedlele esibhedlele esithintekayo. Ingozi ye-croup ikhona kwinto yokuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifuthe umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuphefumula. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe umququ kumntwana, abazali kufuneka bajonge ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kulo mzekelo, musa ukwesaba umntwana kwaye uloyike umntwana, ngenxa yokuba umoyiko loloyiko kunye nokukhala luya kunzima.
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-croup kubantwana
Uncedo olusisigxina ngokupheleleyo kumntwana kwi-croup lunokunikezwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango, kodwa ekubeni ixesha lilinganiselwe kule meko, abazali kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo ngaphambi kokuba uncedo lufike.
Uncedo lokuqala kwi-croup
- Ukutyala umntwana okanye ukumthabatha ezandleni zakhe - ukuma kwesimo esicacileyo kunciphisa i-laryngospasm.
- Ukuphazamisa iimvuthu ukuze angalili kwaye angenzi.
- Igumbi livumeleke emoyeni omtsha, kunye nomntwana ngexesha elifanayo ukugubungela, ukwenzela ukuba ungafaki.
- Nika umntwana isiselo esishushu.
- Ukwenza umntwana unyawo okanye athathe ibhedi efudumeleyo ukuphumeza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi. Faka isicelo sokushisa kwisifuba.
- Xa ukulibazisa iqela le-ambulensi, kuyimfuneko ukunika umntwana i-antihistamine iziyobisi (Loratadine, Claritin , Diazolin, Fenkarol, Tavegil), i-spasmolytic (No-shpa, i-Drotaverin). Unokunika iBronchoril okanye i-Instaril. Ukuba indlu ine-inhaler ne- Salbutamol , yiphambanisa isilwanyana emoyeni kufuphi nomntwana.
Indlela yokuphatha ukotya kubantwana?
Unyango lwe-croup kubantwana luqhutyelwa kwindawo yokumisa. Ukuba ngaba oogqirha bafumane ukuxhamla emntwaneni, uncedo lokuqala luza kusususa i-spasm nokunciphisa i-edema ye-airways. Ngaloo ndlela, umsebenzi uqhubeka ukuphilisa isifo esisisiseko esabangela ukotya kumntwana. Esibhedlele unjalo unyango lwenziwe:
- Ukuqaliswa kwe-glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), kuyimfuneko yokususwa kwe-edema ye-laryngeal. Ngokuqhelekileyo zijojowe nge-nebulizer.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziphilisa ukuphefumula kwendlela yokuphefumula: uSalbutamol, i-Ventolin, i-Atrovent.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oogqirha bangasebenzisa izidalwa.
- Inhalations kunye no- Ambroxol uncedo ekuququzeleleni ukuhamba kwe-phlegm.
- I-Antihistamines yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuphendulwa kwemizimba, ukususa ukuvuvukala.