Cyst kwimpumlo

I-cyst empumleni yenziwe yintlupheko yezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwamanzi e-maxillary (maxillary). I-cyst ayiyiyo isifo esibi, kodwa, kuba igalela inxalenye ye sinus maxillary (ininzi idla ephantsi), inqanda ukuphefumula kwaye yenza isigulane singakhathazeki.

Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst kwimpumlo

Iingqungquthela ezisemkhatsini we-mucosa, zivelisa kwaye zenze i-moisalrize i-pit cavity. Zineedoksi ezikhethekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba i-mucus ingena kwisigxina se-nasopharynx. Ukuba iidonti zincinci okanye zivalwe ngokupheleleyo, i-muscus iqokelela kwaye i-cyst yenziwa. Kule meko, iingqungqelo ziyaqhubeka zisebenza, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni ngokusisigxina kubukhulu be-cyst yesona esikhulu sempumlo.

Izimbangela eziphambili zokukhutshwa kwamaconsi eengqungqungquthela ezinobumba zi:

• izifo zamazinyo ezingaphezulu;
• ukungaqhelekanga kwe-anatomical kwesakhiwo sempumlo;
• izifo ezingapheliyo zezidumbu (umzekelo, sinusitis );
• kwandisa imvelaphi yomzimba womzimba;
• izifo zesango (umz., rhinitis).

Iimpawu ze-cyst kwi-sinus yempumlo

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-cyst ekhaleni ikhula ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu, kwaye ifunyanwe ngengozi. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unokuphila ubomi obunjalo kunye nemfundo kwaye engazi ngako. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo i-cyst yezono zempumlo ibonakaliswe yimpawu ezinjalo:

• intloko;
• ukudibanisa kwamanzi ;
• ukungahambi kakuhle emhlathini okanye phezulu ebusweni;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba;
• sinusitis rhoqo;
• Ulwabiwo olucacileyo lwempompo ukusuka ekhaleni.

Izigulane ezibandakanyeka kwimidlalo yamanzi, ngeentlungu ezinzulu kwindawo apho i-cyst ikhona khona.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst kwimpumlo

Indlela efanelekileyo neyokhawulezayo yokufumanisa i-cyst kwisintim sempumlo i-x ray. Unokukubona ukubunjwa ngokubetha i-sinanasitis ye-paranasal. Kodwa indlela eyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo yesi sifo i-tomography i-computed. Yilolu phofu oluvumela ukuba ufumane ubungakanani be-cyst kunye nesimo salo.

Unyango lwe-cyst ekhaleni

Imiphumo yokungayithobeli i-cyst kwi-sinus yempumlo ingaba nzima. Ngoko ke, unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nale ngxaki yongenelelo lophuhliso. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i-cysts ayikwazi ukususwa. Umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kuphela kwiindawo ezithile ezibonakalisiweyo: kunye nomsele ongasemva ovalwe ngokupheleleyo okanye nge-cyst size size.

Ukuba i-cyst kwimpumpo isuswe, i-sinus incision yenziwe phantsi komlomo ophezulu wesigulane. Le nkqubo ibuhlungu gqitha kwaye emva kokuba idinga ukufumana ixesha elide. Kodwa ingozi enkulu yokusebenza kukuba emva kokuvula udonga lwe-sinus akuyi kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Isiza sokuqhawula isiza sinezikrakra, kodwa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwendoda ye-mucous gland kuphazamiseka.

Olunye unyango olusebenzayo kuma-cysts kwimpumlo kususwa kwayo ngoncedo lwendlela yokugcina. Le ndlela yincinci kwaye inemibandela emincinci kakhulu. Ukongezelela, emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo, i-sinus iphinda isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenza kwayo. Indlela yokugcina i-Endoscopic ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-cyst ngokuvuleka kwemvelo yesono.

Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki inokwenzeka kwaye ngoncedo lwe-phytodrain spray. Eli phephelo lihlambulule ngokupheleleyo i sinus kwaye lihlaziya i-clot eyenziwe. Ingasetyenziselwa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, njengoko ivuselela ukukhwabanisa kwimizimba yendawo, ibuyisela ukusebenza kwendalo kunye neempembelelo ezingathandekiyo.