I-meningitis esebenzayo yinkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazelekayo eyenzeka kwiimbumba zomgca wokugcoba kunye nobuchopho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo kuthiwa yi-fulminant meningitis, njengoko ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Imiphumo ye-Lethal kumntu omdala ingavela kuphela emva komhla emva kwesilonda, kunye nabantwana emva kweeyure ezimbalwa nje.
Iimbangela ze-meningitis esebenzayo
Usulelo lubangelwa usulelo lwezilwanyana ezincinci:
- i-meningococci;
- Iqela B streptococci ;
- pneumococci.
Ukongezelela, i-meningitis esebenzayo ingaba yinkxalabo yesifo. Olu luhlu lubandakanya:
- otitis media;
- glomerulonephritis;
- pneumonia;
- endocarditis;
- sinusitis.
Usulelo lwe-microorganisms lwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi:
- amaconsi;
- ngokusebenzisa i-placenta ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana;
- qhagamshelana;
- ngegazi langoku okanye i-lymph;
- kwiimfucu ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukongezelela, usulelo luyakwazi ukungena kwiintlobo zeethambo zesisu ngenxa yentleba.
Iimpawu ze-meningitis esebenzayo
Ukukhulelwa kukukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwe-microcirculation kwiimbumba zengqondo kunye nenethiwekhi yesistim. Ngenxa yokungenelanga okwaneleyo kwimizi yesigulane, uxinzelelo olungapheliyo lukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza, eqinisweni, i-hydroceke yenziwa. Ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo kuholele ekusasazeni ukuvuvukala kwiingcambu ze-cranial, kunye nemisipha yomgudu.
Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okukhawulezayo kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees ngexesha lokuqala. Ubushushu bulahleka lula, ngoko u bushushu buya kuvuka kwakhona kwaye izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic zingasebenzi.
- Ukuhlanza okuninzi okungekho. Ukuhlaselwa akuxhomekeke kwisidlo sokutya kwaye uqala ngokoqobo ukusuka kwiiyure zokuqala zokugula.
- Ukugxilwa kwentloko, okubhekiselele nakakhulu nge-sound light stimuli, kunye nokuhamba. Ukuze unciphise intlungu, indoda idonsa emadolweni, iphosa intloko yayo. Siyabulela kule nkqubela ukuba unokuqonda ukuba le ntsholongwane ye-meningococcal .
- Ukutshatyalaliswa, okuyiyo kwisigaba sokuqala, kungekudala kufakwe indawo yokudideka.
- Ulusu lufumana umthunzi omnyama. Ngomdlavuza osebenzayo obonakaliswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngokugqithisileyo.
- Kukho iintlungu zeemisipha eziphawulisiweyo kunye nokubonakala kokuthintela.
Uncedo phambi kweempawu ezinjalo kufuneka zinikezwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, i-forecast is a disable.