Ingxaki ye-dissociative yobuntu (ubunikazi) isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo sengqondo, esibizwa nangokuthi ukucoca ngobuntu. Kwiimeko zengqondo ezinikeziweyo, ububini bobubini obuhlukeneyo buhlala phakathi komntu oyedwa, elowo lukwahlukana ngombono ngamnye wehlabathi kunye neendlela zakhe zokuziphatha.
Izibonakaliso zengxaki ye-dissociative disorder
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwe "dissociative personality disorder", ugqirha uyayigcina isigulane. Kukho inani leempawu ezibonisa ngokucacileyo esi sifo:
- ukungaphumeleli kwimemori, okuchaphazela nakwimicimbi ebalulekileyo (umtshato, usuku lokuzalwa, ukuzalwa komntwana);
- ukungaphumeleli ngexesha - umntu ukhona ndawo, engakhumbuli ukuba njani kwaye kungani afike khona;
- umntu uxelwe ukuxoka, nangona eqinisekile ukuba uthetha inyaniso (oku kubonakaliswa ngokumalunga neziganeko ezingekho kwimemori);
- ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezigulayo - kwaye akayikhumbuli indlela abaye ngayo kuye;
- nabantu abangaziwayo, ezi gulane zibanxibelelana ngathi ziyazi, okanye ziyazi umntu onje;
- Abantu baphendukela kwisigulane ngegama elibonakala lingaziwa;
- isigulane sinamaphepha kunye namaphepha ayibhala yona, kodwa ukubhalwa ngesandla kubonakala ngokungafaniyo ngokuqhelekileyo;
- isigulane sithetha ngamazwi aphakathi kwentloko;
- kancinci isigulane sinyuka kude kwaye sisuke kude nenyani;
- isiguli ngokwakhe uvakalelwa kukuba ungaphezu komntu omnye.
Olu xilongo luya kuqinisekiswa ukuba umntu unokungenani abantu ababini abalawula umzimba. Naluphi na ukwahlukana kuhambelana no-amnesia - umntu ngamnye uhlukeneyo, iinkumbulo zakhe (kwindawo yokukhumbula umntu omnye komnye umntu-ukuhluleka kwimemori).
I-dissociative ubuntu disorder - ulwazi jikelele
Esi sisifo esifanelekileyo - ubuncinane ama-3% wezigulane kwiiklinikhi nganye zengqondo ziyahlukana okanye zidibanise ubuntu. Ukukhathazeka komntu kuluphawu oluthile lwabesetyhini kunamadoda ahlupheke kuwo malunga namaxesha alithoba.
Esi sifo sineentlobo ezininzi, kodwa kuzo naziphi na iimeko kukho ubuntu obongezelelweyo-okanye ubuntu-obuvela. Bonke babenomdla ohlukileyo, uluvo lwabo, imibono ngobomi. Kubantu abaninzi, ubuqu obuhlukeneyo basabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwizithuba zangaphandle ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Into emangalisayo kukuba abantu abahlukeneyo babenemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomzimba: i-pulse, ingcinezelo, ngamanye amaxesha nezwi kunye nendlela yokuthetha.
Kwa namhlanje, imbangela yesi sifo ayisungulwanga, kodwa uluvo oluqhelekileyo luyiyo ngcamango yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwabantu
Kukwahlukana kwezizwe ngezizwe, le ngxaki ichazwe "njengengxaki yobuntu abaninzi," kodwa ezinye iingcali zithatha ukungaboni esi sifo. Bathetha ukuba ininzi yabantu abaye babhekana noxinzelelo ebuntwaneni babo abahluphekanga kuloo ngxaki. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izigulane azizange zenze ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sicwangciso.
Ukunyanga izifo ezingenayo i-dissociative, i-psychotherapy kunye neziyobisi ezizodwa ezithintela iimpawu ezisetyenziswayo.