- Idilesi: eNorway, eHordaland Fylke, eBergen, kwi-Domkirkeplassen 1
- Ifowuni: +47 55-59-32-70
- Umyili: uMkristu Christie
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1150
Kwisixeko saseNorway saseBerggen yintlanganiso yamathandathu (Bergen Domkirke), eyakhiwa kwindlela yamaLuthani. Inembali enezityebi kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bendawo yabemi.
Ulwazi lwembali malunga necawa
Ngokutsho kweengcamango zembali-zembali, itempile yokuqala ye-shrine yafakwa ngo-1150, kwaye ibandla leparishi lalibizwa ngokuba nguSt. Olaf, obizwa ngokuba ngumphathi waseNorway . Yakhiwa ngamatye kwaye yayikulo nxalenye esenyakatho-ntshona yedolophana. Itempile yokuqala yayisisayizi esincinci kwaye ichazwe kumagama angaphantsi kwesihloko esithi "Imbali kaKumkani uSverrir". Iinjongo eziphambili zembali zilandelayo:
- Ibhishophu yaseBergen yavutha ngamanye amaxesha: imililo eyingozi kakhulu yenzeke ngo-1248, 1270 nangama-1463.
- Ukubuyiselwa kokuqala kwecawa kwenzeka ngenanikelo elinikelwa nguMongameli waseFranciscan uKnn Magnus, owathi emva kokufa kwakhe wangcwatyelwa kwikedareli. Abafundisi bakhela apha i-complexic monastic complex, eyaziwa ngumbuso wayo woqobo kunye nobuhle obungavamile, kodwa ngaphandle kokubiza i-luxury. Ngomnyaka we-1301 ithempile yayingumbhishophu onguNarva.
- Isimo esisemthethweni seCathhedral yaseBergen sanikwa ngowe-1537.
- Phakathi kwekhulu le-XVI, yavuselelwa kwakhona kwaye yahlaziywa. Apha, uBhishophu wokuqala waseLutheran waqala ukulawula, kwaye icawa yaqala ukuphatha i-diocese yaseBjorgvin. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi abantu basemaphandleni bashiya amazwe abo kunye nemali ebonakalayo ye-shrine.
- Ukugqitywa ngokugqibeleleyo kwekontrare yaseBergen kwenzeka ngowe-1880 phantsi kolawulo lukaPeter Blix noKristu Christie. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kwi-Middle Ages kunye ne-baroque yangaphakathi. Iinkcukacha ezininzi ze-facade ziye zafikelela kwiintsuku zethu, umzekelo, i-turret esikhundleni se-spire. Ngoku itempile ine-60.5 m ubude obude, ububanzi buyi-20,5 m, ububanzi be-tower buyi-13 m, kwaye i-chorus ifikelela kuma-13,5 m.
Inkcazo yeCathhedral yaseBergen
Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaya kwindwendwe bayakwazi ukubona:
- I-cannonball edibeneyo ehleli apha ukususela ngo-1665. Yawela kwisigxina sesakhiwo ngexesha leMfazwe wesiBini sase-Anglo-Dutch.
- Iqumrhu elihle kwi-kedareli lifumaneka, eliqokelela rhoqo ukuphulaphula abathandi bezomculo.
- Iingqungquthela phantse zonke iibhishophu ezabalawula emva kobuNguquko ukusuka kwi-diocese yaseBjorgvin, kunye nomzobo ozinikezelwe kumonki odumile uJohn Nordal Brun. Isikhumbuzo esontweni senziwa nguKarl Johan.
- Isikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo esilenga eludongeni lwetempile. Yayifakwa kwimemori yabanqwelisi abanamandla abalwa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ye-Royal Navy yaseNorway. Ingeniso ephezulu ye-shrine ihlotshiswe nge-epitaph emangalisayo. Ibonisa "Uvuko lukaYesu kwiCalvari."
- Ukugcinwa kweefestile zeglasi efakwe ngo-1880. Bachaza ukuzalwa koNyana weNkosi, ubhaptizo lukaYohane, ukubethelelwa nokuvuka. Ngaphantsi kobudwebo umntu unokufumana iimbali ezivela kwiTestamente Elidala, echaza ngokuzalwa kwenkolo. Kufuphi ne-altare yinto eqingqiweyo ye-Christ Pantokrator enamandla onke. Kwelinye icala ihlabathi, kwaye okwesibini kuphakanyiswa kwisenzo sentsikelelo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo engcwele?
Ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo ukuya eBergen Cathedral ibhasi egijima ezitratweni zaseStømgaten naseSong Oscars esangweni. Uhambo luya kumzuzu eyi-10. Ngemoto kulungele ukufika apho ngesango likaChristies. Umgama u-1.5 km.