Encephalitis

I-encephalitis e-Viral yingozi eyobangela ukuba umntu abulawe xa engashiywanga. Kule meko, kukho izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinokukhupha.

Iimbangela ze-encephalitis yentsholongwane

Ukugqabhuka ngokugqithiseleyo kwengqondo kungabangelwa yiprayimari (isenzo esithe ngqo) kunye nesibini (ukusabela ekungeneni kwintsholongwane emzimbeni) amagciwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pathogens zingaba ziintsholongwane ezilandelayo:

• ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza ;
• IsiJapane;
• Herpes simplex;
• umkhuhlane;
• isifo segciwane;
• varicella yoster virus.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo

Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu ze-encephalitis yentsholongwane, ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziphambili:

• ukwanda okrakra kwisibindi somzimba wesigulane ukuya kwi-39 ° C;
• ukungcola;
• intloko yesicatshulwa esingaqhelekanga sendawo;
• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi komzimba wonke;
• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• Iingcamango kunye nokuphazamiseka kunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqwalaselwe ukuba lesi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi siqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye sinokuhamba kunye neempumlo ze-runny kunye nesifo somqala. Kodwa, umzekelo, i-encephalitis yentsholongwane yentsholongwane, eyadluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano kunye nokuqhuma, ingaba nembonakalo ngendlela yokuxhatshazeka, kunye nokungazi kakuhle.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zesifo

I-encephalitis e-Viral ineempembelelo ezinokuthi zingekho ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye lingekho lonyango:

• ukukhubazeka kwememori;
• ukungalungi kwentetho;
• ukuhla kwengqondo;
• utshintsho lomntu;
• iingxaki ze-neuroendocrine;
• ukukhubazeka;
• i-hydrocephalus.

Into eyingozi kakhulu yokwelashwa ngokungalindelekanga yiphumo elibulalayo, eliphakathi kwe-25% ukuya kwi-100% yamatyala.

Unyango lwe-encephalitis yentsholongwane

Naluphina uhlobo lwesifo luphathwa kwinqanaba lokuqala ngokusungulwa kwemali enkulu emzimbeni. Oku kunceda ukuphelisa nokunciphisa ukuxiliswa. Tyikitye kunye ne-Japanese encephalitis ngokusungulwa komniki-mali we-gamma globulin, kwakunye neziyobisi zokulwa neyeza.

Ngama-meningoencephalitis angama-purulent, okuyi-complication ye-infection ephambili, i-antibiotics imiselwe.

Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwengqondo, izigulane ezimiselweyo imithi-corticosteroids .

Kwakhona kwesi sifo, oogqirha basebenzisa:

• analgesics;
• anticonstsants.

Kwinqanaba lokubuyiselwa emva kwekhosi ephambili yonyango, iinkqubo zokuvuselela ziyenziwa. Impembelelo efanelekileyo ihlinzekwa ngama-massages kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.