Uhlobo lwendlu yasekhaya "iZarechnaya zakudala" lwalufunyenwe emva kokuwela i-Eurasia 21, iVolga ubuhle kunye neDedert dessert. Umququzeleli wokuba uwele i-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Genetics kunye nokukhethwa kweziThamo ezibizwa ngokuba zilandelayo. UMichurin, iRejista kaRhulumente yasungulwa ngowe-1988 kwiNgingqi yaseMbindi yoMhlaba.
Inkcazo yeefom ehlukahlukeneyo "iZarechnaya zakudala"
I-plum "i-Zarechnaya kusasa" inomqolo ojikelezayo, ophakathi. Amahlumela ayo aphihliweyo, amnyama amaninzi, kunye nama-internodes amancinci kunye aphakathi. Iizintso - ubukhulu obuphakathi, obumnyama obunobumba, bunobumba obunomxholo kunye nesigxina esicatshulwayo, singagxininiswa ekuqhubeni.
Amaqabunga e-Zarechnaya asekuqaleni aphezulu kunomlinganiselo, i-oval, enekontsi elifutshane, elibomvu elimnyama, elimnyama kunye nelithambileyo, ebonakalayo yesikhumba. Eli phepha liphantse lithe cwaka, lincinci elincinane kwisimo sekhephe, umgca wekhadi unjalo.
Iiputioles zepum yobude obude, obunqambileyo kunye noboyiweyo. Amagqabi obukhulu obukhulu, ahlanjululwa, aluhlaza, atshabalale ngokukhawuleza, asele kuphela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokudubula.
I-plum ihluma ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zobungakanani obuphakathi, kunye neepalesi ezijikelezayo ezichaphazelekayo. I-Pistil xa kuthelekiswa nama-stamens ubude - kabini ngelide nje njengamafayili amancinci amfutshane.
Ngokuphathelele inkcazo ye-plum isithelo "i-Zarechnaya kusasa," ijikeleze i-oval-round shape, inkulu, enomyinge ophakathi kwe-40 g. Ziyimnyama-violet eneengubo ezinamandla. Isiqhamo saso siqhamo sisicindezelekile, sinomsila ojulile. Kukho umququzelelo we-ventral suture.
I-pulp ye "Zarechnaya zakuqala" ibonisa umbala obomvu, uninzi, unomsoco kwaye unesithambiso, inqabileyo inomtsalane-amnandi, enomtsalane omnandi. Amajikijolo afaneleka ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetafile. I-ossicle i-ovalicle, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ihlukaniswe kakuhle nenyama.
I-fruiting yokuqala emva kokufika ku-3-4 ubudala. Ukukhula kwangoko kusekupheleni kukaJulayi. Zonke iziqhamo ziyavuthwa phantse. Ukuvelisa kuhle kakhulu-ukuya kwi-15 kg ukusuka kumthi. Imithi inobungozi obuhle busika - zombini imithi kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
I-Plum "iZarechnaya zakudala" idinga ukuveliswa kwepilina kunye nemithi yokuzichumisa, kwaye iipillinator ezifanelekileyo kuzo zifana ne "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" kunye ne "Etude".
Ukutyala nokunyamekela ipum "iZarechnaya kusasa"
Kunconywa ukutyala izityalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kude kube sele ihluma. Umgodi phantsi kokutyala kwe-plums yenziwe ngobunzulu be-60 cm kunye nobubanzi obungama-40 cm. Izantsi lifafazwe nge-humus okanye isisombululo samanzi somquba. Emva kokutyala, kufuneka ukuchelela okuninzi.
Ukunyamekela ngakumbi umthi kulula: ngamaxesha onke i-whiplash kufuneka ikhululwe, itshwelwa ngokhula, inceda kakhulu ekulwa nokukhula kwamanqina. Kwakhona, imithi idinga ukunyuswa ngamaxesha kunye nezichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi.
Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza kwiingambuzane kunye nezifo, kunye nokunquma okonakalisiweyo kunye nokukhula okungafanelekanga. Ekubeni i-plum ihluma kakhulu, amasebe ayo ngexesha lokuxhaswa kweemfuno ze-fruiting.
Izinzuzo ze "Zarechnaya zakudala"
Iintlobo ezininzi zepum "iZarechnaya zakuqala" zifuna kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, njengoko kunyuke ukuqina kobusika, imithi yokudibanisa, ngelixa ivelisa kakhulu. Ukuvunwa kungaqokelelwa qho ngonyaka, iziqhamo ngokwazo zihle, zikhulu, zivuthwe kwangaphambili kwaye, ngaphezu koko, zinempawu eziphezulu. Uvavanyo lokunambitha kokutya yi-4.5.
Iiplums ezihlukahlukeneyo "Zarechnaya zakuqala" zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-jam ecocekileyo, i-jam, i-compote. Ama-Confectioners awasebenzisela ukuphefumula, i-pastille, i-marmalade, izithelo ezomileyo.