I-enterocolitis engapheliyo isifo esingapheliyo sesibilini nesisu. Ikhula emva kwesimo esibi sesifo kwaye ikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisakhiwo se-mucosa kunye nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yesondlo sesisu. Izizathu zokungena kwi-enterocolitis engapheliyo yonyango olungalunganga, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide lokutya okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukutya okunesonka, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwanaluphi na utywala okanye amayeza, kunye nokuxilongwa okungahleliyo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ze-enterocolitis engapheliyo
Iimpawu zeempawu ze-enterocolitis engunaphakade ziphazamiseka kwexesha elide lomsebenzi wokukhutshwa kwamathumbu. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lwe-diarrhea, ukuqotshwa, kunye nokunye okunye. Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kukukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-atrophy ye-mucosa, okubangelwa izilonda kumacandelo omathumbu. Oku kubangela intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zendalo kwaye zincinci emva kokuphepha kwamagesi okanye izenzo zokuchasana.
Zonke izigulane nazo:
- ukuqhawula kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesisu;
- ukugubha ;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Ukungena kwi-enterocolitis engapheliyo kuba yingozi kuba ngaphezu kwesova ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu ezingathandekiyo, kuphazamisa kakubi imetabolism, kubangela i-beriberi kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Ngexesha elide lesi sifo kunokubonakalisa i-asthenoneurotic syndrome:
- isicefe
- ukukhathala kwengqondo okanye ngokomzimba;
- ukuphelelwa amandla.
Unyango lwe-enterocolitis engapheliyo
Indlela eyona ndlela yokwazisa ukufumana i-enterocolitis engapheliyo i-colonoscopy. Olu phofu, oluya kunceda ukuchonga ubukho besi sifo kunye nokuvuvukala kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-mucosa. Kwakhona ngexesha lokuqhuba kwalo kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba isampuli ye-biopsy.
Ukukhawuleza ukunciphisa iinkqubo zokunqanda kunye neenkqubo zokubeka i-intrinsic kwi-intestine ene-invocolitis engapheliyo, kufuneka ulandele rhoqo ukutya. Isigulane kufuneka:
- Ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa i-carbohydrates.
- Ukungabikho kokutya ubisi ngokubanzi, naluphi uhlobo lwesonka esimnyama kunye neklabishi.
- Imveliso yobisi yobuncuba bemihla ngemihla.
Ngokungabikho okwaneleyo ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udle iimveliso ze-peristalsis ezikhuthazayo. Ezi ziibhontshisi, i-plums kunye nesonka se-rye.
Ukunyanga kwe-enterocolitis engapheliyo, ukulungiselela amachiza kusetyenziswa kwakhona. Kungaba:
- i-antibacterial agents (Furazolidone, Enteroseptol, Intestopan);
- ii-enzymes zokuphucula ukugaya (i-Festal, i-Pancreatin);
- i-multivitamini (i-Vitrum, i-Centrum);
- prokinetics (Loperamide, Mebeverin, Trimebutin);
- iiprobiotics kunye ne-prebiotics (i-Enterol, i-Lineks, i-Hilak forte).