I-Dengue fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-feveric fever, isifo sesifo se-viral sisifo esivela ikakhulukazi kumazwe aseMzantsi-East nakuma-Asiya aseMzantsi, eMbindi naseMzantsi Melika, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseCaribbean.
Iingxaki zeDengue fever
Umthombo wentsholongwane ngabantu abagulayo, iinkawu kunye namatye. Intsholongwane ye-Dengue fever ishicilelwe kumntu osuka kumlonyeni osulelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezine zegciwane lesifo seDengue esibangela isifo, zonke ezo zisasazwa yizinyosi ze-Aedes aegypti iintlobo (ubuncinci becala - i-Aedes albopictus).
Ubungqina besi sifo kukuba, nokuba umntu oye wahlushwa, unokusulelwa kwakhona. Kule meko, ukusuleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kusongela inkqubo enzima yesifo kunye noxinzelelo olunzima - i-otitis media, i-meningitis, i- encephalitis , njl njl.
Iimpawu zeFengue fever
Ixesha lokutshala i-Dengue fever linokuvela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-15 (rhoqo iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7). Iimpawu ze-Dengue fever zakudala, ezineentsholongwane ezisisiseko zomntu, zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-40 ° C (ekupheleni kosuku lwesithathu lokugula izinga lokushisa liyehla, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwe-3 livuka kwakhona);
- ukuphosa;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu kwiimisipha, amathambo, amanxeba;
- ukulahlekelwa ngamandla, ubuthathaka;
- i-anorexia;
- isicefe
- kulala;
- ubomvu bamaso, ubuso, umqala;
- ukubonakala emzimbeni wokuqhaqhazela okwenyukayo kwizabelo kwaye uhlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zokukhawuleza nge-Dengue fever:
- i-petechial - iphuzu lokumisa;
- ezinjengombala obomvu-ukubuyiswa kwesikhumba ngokubonakala kwimibala ubuninzi beentlobo ze-millet;
- i-urticarum - ichukumisa i-blister evuvukile ebomvu, ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Iengqungquthela zesifo seengqumbo
I-Dengue isifo esinomhlaza sisimo esiqatha sesi sifo, esichaphazelekayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo komntu onentsholongwane eyahlukileyo. Njengomthetho, esi sifo senziwa kuphela kubahlali bendawo. Inokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukwanda kwinqempa yomzimba ukuya kuma-40 ° C;
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukukhula kwenani lentliziyo;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza kwegazi;
- intlungu yesisu;
- i-anorexia;
- ukukhwehlela;
- kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- i-petechial rash;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- gingival, ukuphuma kwamanzi esisisu.
Unyango lwe-Dengue fever
Abantu abagulayo bayabhedlele esibhedlele esibhedlele, okuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki okanye ukuzichonga kwizigaba zokuqala.
Unyango lwefom ye-classical yesifo - isilumkiso ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi ezilandelayo:
- iipilisi;
- antihistamines;
- iivithamini (C, K, B).
Izigulane ziboniswa uxolo olupheleleyo, ukuphumla kombhede, nokusela kakhulu - ngaphezu kwama-2 ilitha omninzi ngosuku. Ukongezwa kwamanzi, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ubisi kunye namajezi amancinci.
Xa ifom ye-Dengue fever ingasetyenziswa:
- unyango lwe-infusion;
- yonyango lonyango;
- ukuqaliswa kwe-plasma kunye namashishini aseplasma;
- glucocorticoids;
- IiCagagants (kuthetha ukuba ukwandisa i-coagulability yegazi).
Uninzi lwabantu abanentsholongwane ye-Dengue fever, kunye neyonyango efanelekileyo ngexesha elaneleyo libuyiselwa kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukuthintela umkhuhlane we-dengue
Okwangoku, akukho sitofu sokulwa nomkhuhlane weDengue. Ngoko ke, yodwa indlela yokukhusela izifo
Ukuthintela ukubetha nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, oku kuphakanyiswa amanyathelo okukhusela alandelayo:
- baxhasi;
- fumigators;
- ukhuseleko lwamanqatha;
- izambatho zokukhanya.
Kwakhona, ungavumeli ubukho bezitenxo ezivulekileyo zamanzi, apho omiyane bangakwazi ukubeka izibungu.