- Indawo: eSweden, kwiPhondo laseLapland
- Umhla wesiseko : 1909
- Indawo: 77 imitha engamaritha. km
- Iwebhusayithi: abisko.nu
ISweden lizwe elinemithombo eninzi yendalo. Ukuzigcina nokuziphindaphinda, iipaki zeepaki zesizwe zisekwe kweli lizwe, okwangoku linamacandelo amathathu ekhuselekileyo.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Abisko (Abisku) iyona ipaki enkulu yesizwe eSweden, esekelwe kwidolophana igama elifanayo kwiphondo laseLappland. I-Abisko Landscape Reserve yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX (1909), phantse emva kokuthotyelwa koMthetho weNdalo eSweden. Kukholelwa ukuba yi-Abisko yinto yokuqala yokongiwa kwemvelo eSweden.
Injongo yokwakha lo mgcino kwakuwukulondoloza uhlobo oluthile lwe-polar, umsebenzi wophando kunye nokutsala abatyeleli kule ndawo. I-laboratory ye-Abisko Scientific Research Station, eyasungulwa ngo-1903, ijongene nokufundwa kwendalo kwipaki. Isikhululo sophando lwe-Abisko ngo-1935 samkelwe kwisakhiwo seSweden yase-Swedish Royal Academy yeSayensi, namhlanje iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo umsebenzi wayo.
I-Abisko National Park iquka indawo engama-square engama-77. km. Ukususela entshonalanga kunye namanxweme asezantsi kubhalelwe iintaba . Ukubunjwa kwendawo yokugcina umhlaba kubandakanya:
- umlambo uAbisku - epakini uyakha i-canyon enhle kakhulu;
- I-Turnetresk lizibi, elibizwa ngokuba ngumqulu walo weqhwa kwiinyanga ezi-6-7 zonyaka. Ukongezelela, umthombo ungomnye wamachibi aphezulu amakhulu eSweden , kwaye amanzi angcolileyo athatha indawo yesibini.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, i-Abisko National Park yenziwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhangela abakhenkethi kummandla. Kwipaki ihamba i-Kungsleden, okanye iNdlela yeRoyal - indlela ekhethekileyo yokutyelela, ubude be-425 km. Uhamba ngokujikeleza ipaki aze aphelise eHemavan.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokumkani kunye nokuhamba kweendlela ezizimeleyo, i-Abisku National Park inikeza iindwendwe ezili-1 kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Ngendlela, abahambi abazimeleyo abanako ukwesaba ukulahleka kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo - zonke iindlela ziyabonakala kwaye zonyulwe zonke ii-20 m.
Abakhenkethi banomtsalane kwimeko yokubhakabhaka ebusika, nasehlotyeni - isibhakabhaka esingapheliyo, ehamba ngomoya ococekileyo kunye nobunye kunye nendalo. Ukususela ngoJuni 13 ukuya kuJulayi 13, kwi-Abisko National Park yaseSweden, abakhenkethi banokubukela ubumnyama obumhlophe, kwaye ebusika banokubukeka obuhle kakhulu - i-Northern Lights.
Ukuhamba ngomendo kwaye kungekhona kuphela, unokuba nethamsanqa ukufikelela kunye nabemi bendawo egcinwe kuyo:
- i-reindeer;
- elk;
- ingcuka;
- Wolverine;
- ibhere, njl
Iintsiba zimelelwa ziintlobo ezinjengeebhokhwe, i-partridges, iinjenge zegolide, i-snipe njl. Ummeli ogqithisileyo (kunye novikelwe) we-flora ngu-Orchid Lapp Orchid, efumaneka eSweden kuphela apha.
Uhlala phi?
Unokumisa kwelinye leendwendwe ezikwindawo ye-Abisko National Park, ene-Abisko Turiststation. Isindwendwe esiyinkimbinkimbi sisakhiwo esisigxina kunye namagumbi amaninzi, iikiti eliqhelekileyo kunye nendlu yangasese. Intlawulo iya kuxhomekeka kulolu hlobo lwezindlu, kodwa unokugcina ngokukhululeka ngokuthenga ikhadi lokukhenketha.
Indlela yokufikelela epakini?
Unokufika kwi-Abisko National Park ngesitimela-ukusuka eKiruna okanye eNarvik ukuya edolophini yase-Abisko.