Ngokufika kwee-hypermetesi ezinkulu zegadi, imfashini yezityalo zasekhaya ziyahluka rhoqo. Kunyaka ngamnye, kwii-shelves zalezi zitolo ezinkulu, kukho iindidi ezingaphezulu kwezinto ezinqwenelekayo ofuna ukuhlobisa ifowuni. Kodwa kukho izityalo zasekhaya, ukuthandwa kwimoya akuchaphazeli. Kuloo mibala yezindlu gloksinija. Iimbali ezikhanyayo, iintyatyambo ezinemibala kunye namaqabunga amhlophe e-gloxinia zenza le ntyatyambo ithandeke kubafazi abaninzi. Kule nqaku, siya kukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela nokukhula kweGloxinia.
I-Gloxinia yisityalo se-tuber esisekhaya laseGesneria. Indawo yokuzalwa kwezi ntyatyambo nguMzantsi Melika (eBrazil). Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentyantyambo ze-gloxinium ezihanjiswa ngokubanzi njengezindlu.
Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia
Intyatyambo ye-gloxinia ingathengwa kwivenkile yeentyantyambo, okanye inokukhula ekhaya. Igumbi lokukhulisa i-gloxins ukusuka kwimbewu yinkqubo enobunzima. Ukufezekisa iziphumo, kufuneka ube nomonde. Imbewu ye-gloxinia ingathengwa nayiphi na ivenkile ekhethekileyo. Ubungakanani bembewu bubuncinane. Amahlumela okuqala e-gloxinia abuthathaka, angabonakali ngaphaya kweveki kamva. Imifuno iqala kungekuqaleni kweenyanga ezi-7.
Iimeko ze-gloxinium
Ukunyamekela i-gloxinia ilula kwaye idinga ixesha elifutshane. Le ntyatyambo yasekhaya ithanda ukukhanya kunye nokufudumala, kodwa kungcono ukuyikhusela ilanga ngqo kwilanga. Iqondo lokushisa ngexesha leentyantyambo kufuneka libe ngama-degrees angama-21. Ebusika, ukushisa kwama-16-18 degrees kuvunyelwe. I-Gloxinia iyaphikisana kwimifanekiso, xa ihambisa igumbi, intyatyambo ifanele ishukunywe kwifestile yecala kwenye indawo. Amanzi ientyatyambo rhoqo, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci zamanzi.
Wintering gloxinia
Ngethuba lokusukela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebhuwari i-gloxinia ayifuni. Ekwindla intyatyambo ilahleka ngeentyantyambo zayo kwaye ngoNovemba ihlala isityalo kunye namaqabunga omile. Isityalo asifi, kufuneka sikulungele ubusika. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uhlambulule isitshi kumacembe asomileyo ukuze esinye isincinci esincinci sihlale. Ehlabathini kuya kuhlala i-gloxinia tubers, emele ihlale kude kube yintsasa. Ngobusika, ibhodlo kunye ne-gloxinium kufuneka ihanjiswe endaweni epholile kwaye emnyama, iyancipha - ingaphantsi kaninzi.
Isityalo esiqingqiweyo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwaye sihlanganiswe nobunqamlezi bomhlaba obunamitha emitha. Ngokusela kokuqala akufanele ukhawuleze. Simele silinde kude kubekho uhla olungaphezulu olumanzi lomhlaba.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-gloxinia
I-Gloxinia yanda ngambewu, ngokuhlula i-tuber kunye ne-cuttings cuttings. Ukuzaliswa kwe-gloxinia kufuneka kuthethwe ngayo entwasahlobo, kwaye ngenxa yolu lufuna unonophelo olungakumbi.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia ngoFebruwari-Matshi.
Ukuveliswa ngamaqabunga amaqabunga, amaqabunga esi sityalo esithathwe ngexesha lokuqulunqa iifom ziyafuneka. Ehlabathini, ikhonkco elincinci lenziwe, apho isiqu senziwa khona. Ibhokhwe enokusikwa kufuneka ikhutshwe ngegoli yeglasi ukwenzela ukudala i-greenhouse. Ungasusa ibhokhwe kwinyanga kamva - xa ingcambu iqala ukukhula.
Xa usasaza i-gloxinia ngokuhlula i-tuber, thatha i-tuber ngamahlumela kwaye uyinqumle ngommese kwiindawo ezininzi. Beka iinqununu ezifafazwe ngamalahle angcolileyo, kwaye izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo zihlonyelwe kwiindiza ezahlukeneyo.
Izifo ze-gloxinia
I-Gloxinia ayinyamezeli umoya omile. Ngomile kakhulu
Intyatyambo ye-gloxinia isipho esipheleleyo wena kunye nosapho lwakho. Ngokukodwa xa kumangalisa ngobuhle bayo i-terry gloxinia. Kwiintengiso ezinkulu zeentyatyambo, unokufumana iilwimi apho zonke iintlobo ze-gloxinia kunye nezithombe zinikezwa. Uninzi iinkampani ezithengisa i-gloxiniums zihambisa ezi ntyatyambo ngeposi. Bobabini ekhaya naseofisini i-gloxinia iya kukuvuyisa kunye nemihlali.