Gloxinia - ukuvelisa

I-Gloxinia okanye i-hynrid syningia ivela kwintsapho yaseGesneria, eyalelwa kwimimandla yeentaba zaseMbindi naseMzantsi Melika. Ukuze uhlalise emva kokuphumla kwasebusika kwaye ulondoloze i-gloxinia okanye nceda umntu onjalo ntyatyambo, inokwanda ngokulula. Ukusabalalisa i-gloxinia ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: imbewu, amaqabunga amaqabunga, i-peduncles, i-tubers kunye namaqabunga.

Ukusabalalisa i-gloxinia kunye neengcambu zeqabunga

Ukuzaliswa ngamaqabunga amaqabunga yindlela efikeleleke kakhulu nakweyona ndlela.

1. Sika ii-cuttings nge-blade ecocekileyo kwaye uhlale unomile imizuzu embalwa.
2. Faka emanzini abilisiwe kwiqondo lokushisa, ugqitywe ngesikhwama seplastiki esingenanto esivela ngasentla, okanye utyalwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-substrate ekhanyayo (umxube womhlaba we-peat, umhlaba womhlaba, i-vermiculite kunye ne-sphagnum moss).
3. Beka kwindawo edibeneyo, kodwa kungekhona elangeni.
4. Ventilate ngokukhupha iphakheji imizuzu embalwa.
5. Ukuba umgca we-cuttings ubolile, unqumle kwiisisi eziphilileyo, uyomise, ubeke kwisitsha esitsha samanzi, udibanise i-carbon kancinci.
6. Kwiiveki ezimbini baya kunika iingcambu.
7. Lungisa umxube womhlaba ukutyala: thatha umhlaba phantsi kwe-birch okanye i-hazel, utshise kwi-ovini imizuzu engama-20, upholise kwaye ungeze isanti encinane yomlambo okanye i-perlite, i-sphagnum moss ephosiweyo.
8. Beka iikomityi okanye iiphothi, ukubeka ngokucacileyo kwi- drainage engaphantsi kwidongwe eyandisiweyo okanye i-polystyrene kwaye wenze i-greenhouse effect, ukubeka iikomityi ebhokisini evulekileyo okanye ukugubungela phezulu kwiphotile yeplastiki ngaphandle kwiplagi.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-gloxinia nge-peduncle

Xa kuzaliswa nge-peduncles, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezinokuthi zande. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ifana neyeziqwenga zamagqabi, kuphela kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kule ilandelayo:

• Iintyatyambo zentyatyambo kufuneka zinqunywe ngeentyantyambo;
• ukususa amaqabunga, kwaye ufake i-peduncles emanzini, ukuze isahlulo sayo esezantsi siphathwe ngamanzi kuphela 1 cm;
• kwi-peduncle iingcambu ziya kubonakala ngenyanga;
• i-cytospora gloxinia yancinci kalula, ukuba intyatyambo yayo yayingcoliswe.

Ukupapashwa kwe-gloxinia kunye nembewu

Ukuze ukhule i-gloxinium ukusuka kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umxube womhlaba kwiqabunga, i-turf kunye nomhlaba we-peat ngenani elincinane lehlabathi, ulitshise kwi-microwave ngamandla angama-10 imizuzu (kwisigxobo nemingxuma).

Ngombhobho eplastiki, hlwayela imbewu, usasaze phezu komhlaba, uhlanganise nomboniso. Kwiintsuku ezili-11 kuya ku-15 kuya kuba namahlumela. Yonke imini ukuhamba emoyeni imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-40, iyancancisa ngokukhawuleza, kuba i-hothouse igcina umswakama. Ixesha lokuphuphuma umoya landa kancane. Emva kokuvela kwamaphecana amabini (kwangaphambili malunga neenyanga ezimbini), izityalo zingasuswa kwiikomityi zeeplastiki ezihlukeneyo. Ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu xa utshalwa emhlabathini, kufuneka uthabathe isithombo ngomhlaba wehlabathi.

Ukuzaliswa kweqabunga le-gloxinia

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwandise i-gloxinium ngeqabunga, kufuneka ukhethe iqabunga elingenasiphako kwisityalo esikhulu.

1. Khawula iqhekeza elincinciweyo kunye nephepha kwiinqununu eziliqela, uwahlule kwi-petiole.
2. Hlwabela iindawo ezisiphumo zeqabunga kwisitya esivela kumhlaba olungiselelwe umhlaba kwi-violets, ama-covn shavings kunye nesihlabathi, uwathulule ngesisombululo esishushu se-potassium permanganate. Ngamaqhezu amancinci abeke isiqwenga se polystyrene ukuze bangawa.
3. Gubungela isitya kunye nepakethe ukuze wenze umthombo wokubamba ukutsalwa, ukuhlaziya rhoqo.
4. Xa iinxalenye zephepha sele zitshintshile, zisuse iphakheji.
5. Ngentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kukaMatshi, iinqununu zenziwe kufuneka zihlonywe kwiipoteni ezihlukeneyo.

Ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana ze-gloxinia

Indlela engcono kakhulu. Izigulana ezinkulu ezinempilo zinqunywe zibe zimbini, zifefa ngamacandelo kunye nekhabhoni echotshiwe, kwaye ityalwe emhlabathini. Kodwa amacandelo ahlala ebola, i-gloxins ayiyi kuhluma ixesha elide okanye ifile.

I-gloxinia enhle iyathandwa kwaye ihlonishwa ngabavelisi beentyantyambo kungekhona nje kuphela imifuno yabo emihle, kodwa kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa.