Ngenxa yokuba izidakamizwa ezininzi zokulwa ne-antibacterial zingathengwa ngaphandle komyalelo wonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwabo okungalawulwayo kukunyuka. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa koxhathiso lwe-microorganisms kumayeza ale qela kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwonyango oluqhelekileyo. Ngako-ke, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana esine-4 iqhutywe ukugcina umsebenzi ngokuchasene nayo yonke ibhaktheriya engaxhatshaliyo kumayeza okulwa neenguqulelo zangaphambili.
Izilungiselelo zeCephalosporin ze-1 kunye nesizukulwana sesine
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kweziyobisi ezicatshangelwayo kunye nabaphambi kwazo kukuba i-cephalosporins yesi-4 isenza kwii-microorganisms, zombini igram-positive kunye ne-gram-negative. Ukongeza, zisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-cocci, iindonga kunye ne-anthra ibhaktheriya, engaxhatshali ngokupheleleyo kwii-antibiotics zesizukulwana sesithathu.
Ngenxa yezinto ezidweliswe kunye neenzuzo, i-cephalosporins yezilwanyana ezichazweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwelashwa kweekhemikhali ezinzima kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo zesikhumba, izigulane, i-urrogenital system, izitho zeplasvic, amaqela kunye namathambo.
Nangona ukhuseleko olunxulumene nala ma-antibiotics, zivelisa imiphumo emininzi, phakathi kwazo zivame ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukutya, ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-immune system. Ngenxa yoko, i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesi-4 ayinqabile ukuba ibekwe ngabafazi abaneengxaki ze-hormonal, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kunye ne-dysbacteriosis, isifo sengqondo sesifo esilumkileyo , kunye neengxaki ze-autommune. Ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezichazwe kumachiza kunokusondeza inkqubo yesifo.
Uludwe lwe-4th generation cephalosporins
Okwangoku, siyazi malunga neentlobo ezili-10 zezidakamizwa, kodwa abaninzi babo basesecaleni lophando, kwaye iindidi ezi-2 kuphela zivunyelwe ukuvelisa umthamo omkhulu: cefpir kunye nefefepime. Ezi antibiotics zisebenza ngokusebenzayo kwamagama amaninzi.
Amagama ama-cephalosporins ayizizukulwana ezi-4:
- Isodep;
- Cefepime;
- Maksipim;
- Cephanorm;
- Ladef;
- Movizar;
- Cefepime;
- Maksitsef;
- Cefomax;
- Siyifake;
- Cefepim Alkem;
- Cephepim Jodas;
- Cefepim Agio;
- Etipim.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-antibodies ye-4th generation cephalosporins iveliswa kwi-ampoules kunye ne-solvent, igcwele ipowder yokulungiselela ukunyuswa kweziyobisi. Inyaniso kukuba iziyobisi zisebenza kuphela ngejoyi yeesram, njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukuxhamla kwigazi kunye ne-lymph. I-Cephalosporins yezizukulwana ezi-4 azivelwanga kwiipilisi, kuba isakhiwo se-molecular asivumeli izinto ezisebenzayo ukuba zingene kwizakhiwo zamaselula zomzimba we-intestinal kunye ne-digestive tract, i-antibiotics iyatshatyalaliswa nangona isangweni esiswini ngenxa ye- acidity ephezulu yesisu .
Impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-cephalosporins ihlolwe kukuba iyakwazi ukugcinwa ixesha elide nangemva koko
Kwimiba echazwe kwaye igcinwe yonyango, kubalulekile ukulandela icebo elichanekileyo-inject ukumiswa kweeyure ezingama-12 (intramuscularly), ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanayo. Kwakhona, ungadluli ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo lekhosi, edla ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwi-10. Ngaphandle koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxilise umzimba nge-antibiotics, umonakalo we-hepatological kwesibindi kunye neengxaki zezintso.