Olu hlobo lomonakalo kuma-capillary yeentso luhlala luchaphazela abantu, lubonwa ngobusana kunye nobuntwana, kaninzi kangangoko - ekukhuleni (kwiminyaka engama-40). I-glomerulonephritis enobuchule ibonakala njengesifo esizimeleyo kunye neempawu zokugula, uye yabonisa iimpawu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezihlambululayo bavelele kwizifo, ingakumbi kwixesha elibandayo.
Iyona nto ibangela i-glomerulonephritis enzima
Kwindlela yokwelapha, le ngxaki ibhekwe njengesifo se-immunocomplex, apho i-reactivity yomveliso kunye nokusebenza kweeseli ezikhuselekileyo emzimbeni ziguquka. Ngaloo ndlela, ama-antigens aqala ukusebenzisana kungekhona kuphela ngama-microorganism, kodwa kunye neeseli ezinempilo, ezikhokelela kwiinkqubo ezivuzayo kwi-kidney parenchyma.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sale ndlela liqela le-streptococcus (12-beta-hemolytic). Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibangela i-glomerulonephritis eninzi, kukho:
- angina;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zephepha lokuphefumula;
- tonsillitis ;
- pneumonia;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- umkhuhlane we typhoid;
- malariya;
- i-diphtheria ;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- i-supercooling;
- ukungahambi;
- utyhefu.
I-glomerulonephritis echaphazelekayo idinga ukonyango kwesizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo ngokuxeshanye kunye nokunyanga kwesi sifo ngokwaso, ekubeni ukupheliswa kweempawu ze-glomerular nephritis kuphela kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni kwayo kwisigaba esingapheliyo.
I-Triad yeempawu kwi-glomerulonephritis enzima
Impawu zokuqala zesifo:
- Ukukhupha. Kuphawulwe, ngenxa yeyona nxalenye, ebusweni ngexesha lokusa.
- I-syndrome ye-Hypertensive. Eyayifumene ngokunyuka okuthe kratya, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa.
- I-Hematuria - ukucosa umchamo kumbala obomvu, ongcolileyo obomvu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuveliswa kwemveliso yamanzi kuyancitshiswa xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zemihla ngemihla.
I-glomerulonephritis ye-poststreptococcal ecacileyo
Olu hlobo lwe-nephritis ye-glomerular lukhula, ngokusemthethweni, ngokukhawuleza emva kwezilonda ezithintekayo zomzimba, ezifana ne-angina, i-laryngitis, i-pneumonia, i-otitis okanye i-red fever.
Phakathi kweempawu zokuqala zolu hlobo lwe-glomerulonephritis kukuvuvukala kakhulu kobuso kunye nomzimba wesigulane, kunokukho ukwanda kwexesha elifutshane kwisisindo (kufika kwi-10 kg). Ukongeza, kukho isikhumba esikhankanywe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zineentlungu ezibuhlungu kakhulu kwindawo yesibini.
I-glomerulonephritis enobuchule - ukuxilongwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kwinqanaba lokuphatha iimpawu zesifo, ekubeni iimpawu ze-nephritis ye-glomerular kule fomu zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Emva koko, uninzi lweemvavanyo zelabhoratri zabelwe. Ukugqithisa nge-glomerulonephritis ephawulekayo kubonisa ubukho beeprotheni kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukongezelela koko, ukuxinwa kwamanani e-biological fluid, kunye nokuhambelana kwayo kwinqanaba lemihla ngemihla, uphando.
Ubunzima be-glomerulonephritis
Inkqubo ebalulekileyo yesifo ingaholela kwiimpilisi kunye nentsilelo yokusilela, ingakumbi ukuba isigulane sikhulile. Kodwa inkcenkcesha eqhelekileyo yi-glomerulonephritis enesifo se-nephrotic syndrome, apho isiphumo sinobuchule kuphuphuma kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Ngelo xesha, ukuhla okubukhali kwimisebenzi yeentso kuqala, ukwakhiwa kwemizi kuguquka kakhulu.