Njani i-spirometry?

Ngezifo ezingapheliyo zezifo zokuphefumula okanye izikhalazo zokuphuhliswa kwazo, iipulmonologists zincoma i-spirometry. Olu phofu lukuvumela ukuba uhlole amandla emiphunga ukuba athathe, abambe, asebenzise kwaye aphephe umoya. Ngaphambi kokubhalela kwinkqubo, kungcono ukufumanisa indlela i-spirometry eyenziwa ngayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokulungiselela kwangaphambili uphando, ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye neziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Ukulungiselela i-spirometry

Imisebenzi efunekayo kunye neengcebiso ezifanele ziqwalaselwe:

1. Iiyure ezingama-12, ukuba kunokwenzeka - ngosuku, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo, ungathathi nawaphi na amayeza anokuba nefuthe kwiinkqubo zokuphefumula. Musa ukutyhila.
2. Ukutya kuvunyelwe iiyure ezimbini phambi kweseshoni.
3. Imizuzu engama-60 ngaphambi kokuba i-spirometry ingadli ikhofi eqinile, itiye, ungabhemki.
4. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqale, phucula imizuzu engama-20 kwindawo yokuhlala.
5. Gqoka izambatho ezingavumi ukuphefumula okanye ukunyakaza komzimba.

Kulo lonke, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela.

Indlela ye-Spirometry kunye ne-algorithm

Isiganeko esichazweyo asibuhlungu, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Inkqubo:

1. Isigulana sihlala esihlalweni, siqondisa umqolo wakhe. Unokwenza i-spirometry kwaye umile.
2. Iqhosha elikhethekileyo lifakwe ekhaleni. Isixhobo sinceda ukunciphisa ukufikelela komoya kuphela emlonyeni.
3. I-tube yokuphefumula ene-mouthpiece ifakwe kumlomo womntu. Le nxalenye yefowuni ixhunyiwe kwi-rekodi yedijithali.
4. Ngokwigqeba logqirha, isigulane sithatha umoya ogqithiseleyo, sigcwalise umthamo wonke okhoyo wamaphaphu ngomoya.
5. Emva koko, i-exhalation eqinile kwaye ende iyenziwa.
6. Isigaba esilandelayo kukunyanzeliswa (ngokukhawuleza) ukuphefumula ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Yonke imilinganiselo iphinda iphindwe kabini ukufumana ixabiso elichanekileyo eliqhelekileyo lekhowudi nganye.

Kwakhona, ubuchule bokusebenzisa i-spirometry kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bronchodilator kwenziwa. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yimvavanyo eshukumisayo okanye esebenzayo. Ngethuba lokuphunyezwa kwalo, isigulane sinamathole amancinci omzimba we-bronchodilator okanye amayeza e-bronchoconstrictive. Izindlela ezifanayo zokwenza imilinganiselo ziyimfuneko yokwahlula i- COPD okanye i- asthma kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula, ukuvavanya izinga lokuqhubela phambili kwezi pathologies, ukubuyiswa kwazo kunye nokufaneleka kwonyango.