I-placenta inondla umntwana esibelethweni nge oxygen kunye nezondlo. Kwaye ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwi-placenta - inokuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu be-placenta kufuneka bufanise nexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ezi ziqulatho zingezantsi, oogqirha baxilonga i-placenta hypoplasia, ebonisa ukuba ubukhulu bepentecenta abuhambelani nesiqhelo.
Ukwahlula i-hypoplasia:
- eziphambili;
- yesibini.
I-hypoplasia yasePrayimari ayiphathwe, kwaye kaninzi ibonisa ukukhubazeka kwemfuyo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana . Nangona kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-hypoplasia aluqondwa kakuhle.
I-hypoplasia yesiShayamthayali ivela kwimvelaphi yokuhamba kwegazi olubi kwi-placenta. Kule meko, ngokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, imeko iyakulungiswa kwaye ibele umntwana ophilileyo.
I-Hypoplasia ye-placenta - izizathu
Uphuhliso lwe-hypoplasia lunokubangela intsholongwane enyamekayo yowesifazane, ingozi yexinzelelo, isifo se-toxicosis esifutshane, kunye ne-atherosclerosis. Kwakhona, iqela elijongene nobungozi libandakanya abafazi abakhulelweyo abasebenzisa utywala, iziyobisi kunye nabasetyhini abashunayo.
Hypoplasia ye-placenta - unyango
Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwi-single test ye-US ye-placenta akunakwenzeka. I-placenta iyilungu lomntu ngamnye, umzekelo, kumabhinqa amancinci, indawo yomntwana incinci kakhulu kunabesifazane abakhulu nabaqhelekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwepentecenta kufanele kugcinwe kwi-dynamics, kunye nezifundo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuhlalutya. Ngolu xilongo, uphawu oluphambili luphuhliso lomntwana, oko kukuthi ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke izikhombisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ubukhulu bomntwana buhambisana ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhelekileyo, kusekuqaleni ukuthetha ngokungaqhelekanga kwepentecenta.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okukhawuleza. Kule nto, okokuqala oogqirha basungula imbangela yokuhamba kwegazi olubi kwi-placenta. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphelisa eso sifo, esibangele i-placenta encinci.
Unyango, njengommiselo, uchithe esibhedlele, ibhinqa imiselwe iziyobisi,
Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso rhoqo intliziyo yesisu kunye nokuhamba kwayo. Emva koko, ukuba i-placenta iyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, umntwana usenokuyeka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-hypoplasia kunye nemeko yesisu, umfazi angenza i-early delivery delivery by sectional caesarean .
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha kunye nokulawulwa rhoqo kwezonyango, umntwana uyazalwa enempilo kwaye epheleleyo.