I-Hypothyroidism ebantwaneni yisifo esibonakaliswe ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-thyroid okanye ukuphela kwayo. I-Hypothyroidism inokuvela kubantwana baneminyaka engakanani. Ingaba yintlahlela yokuzalwa, isantya okanye i-subclinical.
I-hypothyroidism ebantwini ebantwini
Iimbangela zokuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism zingabonakalisa ukuguquka kwemfuyo kwinkqubo yokwenza i-thyroid gland ngelixesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-hormone ye-gland. Umntwana onesifo sokubeletha esibhedlela esibelethweni kwinkqubo yophuhliso ufumana ama-hormone e-thyroid evela kumama. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, izinga lama-hormone emzimbeni womntwana ngokukhawuleza linciphisa. I-thyroid yengubo yintsana ayinakuhlangabezana nomsebenzi wokuvelisa amahomoni, kwaye oku kuyachaphazela ukuphuhliswa komntwana. Eyokuqala uhlupheka i-cortex yengqondo yakhe.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuzalwa kwe-hypothyroidism kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, esi sifo asibonakali kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuvela kwintsana, kuphela kwiintsana ezithile iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-hypothyroidism zibonakala ngokukhawuleza:
- ekuzalweni, ubunzima bungaphezu kwama-3500 g;
- ubuso buvule;
- hernia;
- isisu esiswini;
- Umlomo isiqingatha sivulekile;
- i-jaundice eqhelekileyo;
- ilizwi elibi xa lakhala.
Iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ezenzeka kubantwana kwiinyanga ezili-3-4:
- nciphisa ukutya
- ukuqothulwa
- isikhumba
- bushushu obuphantsi.
Impawu kamva:
- amazinyo emva kokuhamba;
- ugule ekuphuhlisweni.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukubonakalisa i-hypothyroidism ekuqaleni kwentsapho kuphela xa iimpawu ezithile zifumanisa ukuba kunzima. Lo msebenzi ubhetele ukubhekiswa kwangaphambili, okwenziwa ngabo bonke abatsha. Abantwana basesibhedlele iintsuku ezingama-3-4 bathabatha igazi esithendeni ukuze baqaphele umxholo we-hormone.
Unyango lwe-hypothyroidism yokuzalwa
Ukuba uqaphela kwaye uqala ukuphatha i-hypothyroidism ngexesha, ngoko akukho miphumo-ayiyi kubakho ukubuyela emva kokuphucula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Unyango oluphambili luyenziwa ngoncedo lokuthatha indawo yokwelapha. Oku kuya kwandisa imfuno ye-oksijini yamathambo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lomzimba womntwana. Olu hlobo lonyango lufanele luqaliswe emva kweenyanga ukusuka ngexesha lokuzalwa. Ukusebenza kolu hlobo unyango luphezulu. Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ze-hypothyroidism kuphawulwa emva kweeveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 zonyango. Khumbula ukuba unyango luvela kuphela phantsi kokulawula ngokuqinileyo kwe-endocrinologist!
I-subclinical hypothyroidism kubantwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuxilongwa ngethuba loviwo lokukhusela. Akabonakalisi nayiphi na impawu ebonakalayo, ngoko ke, amaninzi ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho ukungabikho kwe-hormone ye-thyroid. Kule meko, ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha kuyimfuneko ukuze kungabikho nkathazo zesifo.
I-transitory hypothyroidism kubantwana
Le fomu yesifo kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswa kakhulu kwiindawo apho i-iodine isweleke. Kwakhona, i-hypothyroidism engapheliyo ivela kubantwana abangakhange bavelise i-thyroid gland. Maqela a mngcipheko:
- intsana e
- iintsana ezisandul
- kunye ne-intrauterine yentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya;
- abantwana abanomama ngexesha lokukhulelwa abazange bathabathe izidakamizwa ezifunekayo ze-iodine.
Ukuze ukhusele abantwana esizayo esi sifo, bonke oomama abanokuxilongwa kwe-subclinical hypothyroidism bafuna nje ukulungiswa kwamazinga e-hormone ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okucwangcisiweyo. Ukunyanga kwe-hypothyroidism akufanele kuphazamiseke ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokwalo.