Akukho mfihlo yokuba ukufumana imfundo kwikoyunivesithi yinkampani enzima kunye nebizayo, kwaye umfundi oya kuzo zonke iindibano ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba asebenze ngokupheleleyo, ukuze azixhase yena, akakwazi. Uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi-umsebenzi kwixesha lokukhulula, oludibaniswa nophando, oluchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wezo zilandelayo. Ngoko umbuzo uvela nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukufumana ulungelelwano lomfundi omdala? Ndiyakwazi nini ukufumana i-alimony yomntwana omdala? Masiqonde kunye.
I-Alimony yomntwana omdala eRashiya
Ngokwetalela yomthetho (inqaku 80 leNkcazo yoLuntu yaseRashiya Federation), abazali kufuneka bahlale babo abantwana, i. abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18. Ngokungena komntwana kubantu abadala, abazali bayakhululwa kwiimbopheleleko zokuhlawula isondlo sokugcinwa kwabo, kunye nabantwana, ngokulandelanayo, banqatshelwe ilungelo lokufumana le mihla. Nangona kubonakala kwimiba yokumkelwa ngo-2013 ngomthetho waseRashiya ukuba u-alimony kubafundi emva kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuya kwi-23 ubudala, akukho tshintsho kwiNkcazo yoLuntu.
Kwimiba yokuhlawula i-alimony emva kweminyaka eyi-18, iNkqubo yoLuntu yaseRussian Federation ayikho into engabonakaliyo - inzala yomntwana omdala inokufunyanwa kuphela kwimeko yokukhubazeka kwakhe (ukukhubazeka) kwaye kuphela xa umntwana ebonwa njengabantu abasweleyo. Uncedo lukarhulumente olufumanayo aluvumelekanga ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko apho umntu omdala ongafumanekanga ufumane ukuzodwa (umzekelo, umsebenzisi we-computer) kwaye ufumana umvuzo, akanalo ilungelo lokufumana isondlo.
Ukuba ngaba abazali abanakufikelela kwisivumelwano malunga nokuhlawula inkxaso yenkxaso yomntwana emva kweminyaka eyi-18 ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke ukuqokelela kwabo kuqhutyelwa kwimeko yomyalelo. Ekuqwalaseleni umba wexabiso lemali ehlawulwayo, amaninzi amanqaku athatyathwa: imeko yemeko yamabini omabini, ubukho bamanye abantu abafuna uncedo (abantwana abakhubazekile nabazali) kunye nezinye izinto ezifunwa yinkundla. I-Alimony kule meko ibelwe kwisixa esicwangcisiweyo semali nyanga zonke. Emva kokuba umntwana afinyelele kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ityala eliye lavela ekuhlawuleni i-alimony kule minyaka emithathu eyandulela ukuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Ukunyanzelisa ukuqokelelwa kwamatyala, umntu kufuneka athumele kwinkonzo yomsizi wesikhokelo yombhalo wendlela yokufunyanwa ngokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kwe-alimony eyakhishwe ngaphambili.
I-Alimony yomntwana omdala e-Ukraine
KwiNtsapho yoKhuseleko yase-Ukraine, ngaphezu kokuhlawulwa kwe-alimony kubantwana abadala abadala abakhubazekileyo, ilungelo lokwandisa ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony emva kweminyaka engama-18 kuba abo bantwana abaqhubeka befunda kwaye ngoko kufuneka badinga uncedo nalo mthetho. Yinto engabalulekanga ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elifanayo apho isikhungo semfundo umntwana (isikolo sobugcisa, iikholeji okanye iikholeji) siqeqeshiwe, yiyiphi imfundo (ixesha elipheleleyo okanye ixeshana) kunye neendleko zakhe ezifumana imfundo (ibhajethi, isivumelwano) - unelungelo lokufumana i-alimony ngaphambi kokufikelela kwi-23 minyaka. I-Alimony kule meko ibhekwa njengoncedo olulodwa lwemfundo, ngoko ke ngexesha leeholide,
Ukufumana u-alimony, umntwana omdala kufuneka afake ingxelo yesibheno enkundleni, afake amaxwebhu alandelayo kuye:
- isatifiketi esivela esikhungweni semfundo esiqinisekisa ubungqina bezifundo zakhe;
- imvelaphi kunye neefotokopi zepasipoti kunye nekhowudi yokuchonga;
- isatifikethi semali engenayo yomzali lowo umntwana uphila kwaye equlethe.