Isikhathi sasePrinti asikho into esicatshangelwa ngabagadi begadi kunye nemifuno yemifuno ukuba "ishushu." Ngeli xesha, inani lamabakala abalulekileyo nelikhawulezileyo lilingana nje. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bazama ukwenza inxalenye yoshishino kwangaphambili - umzekelo, ukuwa kwangaphambili. Ewe, awukwazi ukudlulisela konke oku ngale ndlela, kodwa apha unokuhlwayela ezinye iintyatyambo, ulungiselele imibhede kunye nokutshala ama-bulbs (daffodils, tulips) ekwindla ukuze uchithe kakuhle.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela yokutshala kakuhle i- daffodils ekuwa.
Imihla yokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla
Ixesha lokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwabo. I-Botanical (melkolukovichnye) iintlobo ezityalwe ekuqaleni kwe-Septemba, xa ubushushu bomhlaba bu malunga ne -8 ° C. Iibhola ezinkulu ze-daffodils zitsalane ngokutsha emva kwexesha elishumi elinesibini kaSeptemba.
Ii-daffodils ezincinci zityalwe ngamaqela - ngoko zikhangeleka zikhangeleka. Iindidi ezinamanzi amakhulu zinokulungiswa ngamaqela okanye ngeengoma.
Abaphuli abanolwazi bancomo ukuba bangaxubani i-daffodils yeentlobo ezahlukileyo (kunye nobukhulu beebhulabhile ezahlukeneyo) kwi-flowerbed eyodwa, ukuze bangaphazamisani kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi.
I-Narcissus ingasetyenziselwa njenge "khusela" kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo - ngenxa yezinto ezinetyhefu ekubunjweni ezingadliwayo ngamagundane, oko kuthetha ukuba i- tulips , fritillaria, i-crocuses, iinduli kunye nama-muscaria atyalwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-flowerbeds kunye ne-daffodils iya kukhuselwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwiintonga ezivuthayo.
Ngoku ukuba sifunde ixesha lokutyala, lixesha lokufumana indlela yokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla.
Indlela yokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla?
Ibhedi yeentyatyambo kunye ne-daffodils kufuneka ibe kwindawo ekhuselwe umoya kunye nezikhukhula. Ukukhanya kwelanga akuyimfuneko - ngokwaneleyo ukuba imisebe efudumeleyo ibetha iintyatyambo malunga nesiqingatha semini. Ekubeni i-daffodils iqhakaza ngokukhawuleza, ingafakwa ityala phantsi kwemithi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umyezo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukumba ubunzulu emhlabeni (ubuncinane ubuncinane be-30 cm) kwaye uvumele ukuba ulungise encinane. Ngaphantsi kokumba ungenza kwakhona isichumisi se-humus okanye esiyinkimbinkimbi (kunye ne-nitrogen encinci). Ngethuba lexesha umhlaba uhlala kuyo, umhlaba uya kufumana izondlo kwaye ziya kulahleka.
Kwiveki phambi kokutyala, iincandisi zihlanjululwa kwaye zilahlwa zonke iimpawu ezibolile, ezilinakele okanye ezine-HIV. Amafleksi aphehliweyo, ahlukeneyo lula, kufuneka asuswe. Awudingi ukucoca i-bulb ngokupheleleyo - kumgca omhlophe, okwaneleyo ukususa enye okanye ezimbini zomgca ophezulu.
Iibhola ezikhethiweyo zifakwe kwisikhwama kwaye zishiywe kwiqondo lokushisa kwelanga iintsuku eziliqela. Emva kolu xeshanye baphinde bahlonywe, kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-40 banjiswe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (umthunzi omnyama) okanye u-fungicide.
Batshala i-daffodils phantsi. Ewe, ininzi ye "flip-flops" iya kuhluma, kodwa iya kuchitha umzamo omkhulu ekunqobeni umgama odeleyo, oya kubangela ukuba babe buthathaka ngakumbi kunabo abalinywa ngokuchanekileyo.
Umgama phakathi kwama-narcissus amakhulu awukho ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm, phakathi kwabantwana kunye neentlobo ezincinane ezinemibala-ubuncinane u-5-7 cm. Ubunzulu bokutshala i-daffodils ekwindla akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwebusika umhlaba phezu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ziyakunciphisa kwaye ihlume kuya kuba nzima ukunqumla kuyo. Ngoko ke, ungazami ukungena kwi-daffodils, kungcono ukugubungela umyezo nge-sawdust eyomileyo, i-lagnik, amaqabunga okanye i-agrovoloknom (i-spunbond, i-lutrasilom), ifakwe kwiindawo eziliqela (5-7). Kodwa encinane kakhulu ayikwazi ukuhlala phantsi. Ubunzulu obunzulu bokutyala bubhekwa ukuba buphindwe kabini okanye kathathu ukuphakama kwebhuru. Ama-bulbs atyale inzantyambo encinane iya kuqhamla iiveki okanye ezimbini emva koko (kodwa kuphela xa kukho umjelo olungileyo, ngaphandle koko ii-daffodils ziyakwazi ukubola).
Ukuba ihlobo nekwindla yayomile kwaye kukho ukungcola okuncinci kumhlaba, ukutyala kufuneka kusetyenziswe kakuhle. Ukuba uthe watya ama-bulbs ngaphandle kweengcambu eziphuculwe kakuhle (emva kokugcinwa okumeleyo), xa ubeka amaqabunga azinzileyo, ibhedi kufuneka ifakwe.
Ngoku uyazi nokuba kunokwenzeka ukutshala i-daffodils ekuwa, kwaye ngaphezu koko, uzifundele ngeemeko ezisisiseko zokuphumelela kule nkqubo.
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