I-gastritis enesifo sisifo se-mucosa yesisu, esabizwa ngokuba yi-bulbitis. Amanqanaba anokuba ngumnye okanye amaninzi. Kwizigaba zokuqala, njengomthetho, ukukhukhula kukuncinci kwaye kutholakala kuphela ngaphandle kwesisu. Ukuba eso sifo singaphathwa, inani leempembelelo landa, kwaye likhulula kakhulu.
Iindidi ze-gastritis
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, iimpawu zesifo se-gastritis kunye nonyango ziyahlukahluka. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zempilo zichongiwe ngumvelaphi, ubuninzi, indawo yokukhulelwa. Kukho iintlobo ze-gastritis:
- Sharp. Isifo siqala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zonke iimpawu zivele zibonakalise ngokukhawuleza.
- I-gastritis engapheliyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba izigulane ezininzi zifumanisa oko kuphela xa kuphuma i-gastric bleeding.
- Idiopathic. Kufakwa kula matyala xa izizathu zokubonakala kwamanxeba kwi-mucosa azikwazi ukuzimisela.
- I-gastritis enobuhlungu. Iyenzeka ngenxa yentsholongwane kaHelicobacter. Ezi bhaktheriya zihlala, njengommiselo, kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesisu, kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-alkaline. Uhlobo lwesantya sesifo lubhekwa njengesona sifanelekileyo.
- I-gastritis ye-gastritis ephezulu. Ivela xa iziqu zomathumbu ziphonswa kwisisu. I-bile acids kunye ne-enzymes ichaphazela ngokutsha iindonga zelungu, okubangele ukukhukuliseka okukhulu.
I-gastritis ebangelwayo
Esi sifo sikhula xa kukho ukungalingani phakathi kwezinto ezingaphakathi kunye nezikhuselo. Umonakalo we-mucosa yesisu yizizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuthatha amaqela athile amayeza (engekho i-steroidal anti-inflammatory, diphosphonates, i-hormone);
- utywala;
- ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- uxinzelelo (kubandakanya ezo zibangelwa ukutshisa, i-hypoxia, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso).
I-gastritis yesondlo esesisondeza isisu ivela kwimvelaphi ye:
- isifo sikashukela;
- uremere;
- i-pathologies ye-cardiovascular system;
- Sesifo sikaCrohn ;
- umdlavuza wesisu;
- mazwe;
- ukusilela kwehomoni .
Iimpawu zesifo segastritis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu akaqapheli izibonakaliso zokugula njengokuqala kwesibindi. Kungenxa yokuba xa isifo esibangela isifo segastritis sezimpawu zesisu siqala ukubonakalisa, abaninzi banokubhala kuzo zonke iimeko, ngaphandle kwenkqubo evuzayo. Kwaye ukususa ingxakeko, thabatha i-painkillers, eyenzayo kuphela.
Qaphela ukuba i-gastritis efanayo iya kuba kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- bunzima esiswini;
- isicefe
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- Ubuthakathaka obunzima, ukugula kancinci;
- ukungcola;
- ukuhlanza;
- izibilini zesifo sohudo;
- umlomo owomileyo (kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ukunyuka ngokweqile);
- Isibambathiso esimhlophe esimhlophe ngolwimi.
I-gastritis eyingozi
Lo ngumnye wabameli "abaqaqambileyo" besi sifo, ezingenakukunyanzelwa. Kukho i-gastritis eyingozi kakhulu eneqhosha elivakalayo ezinjalo iimpawu:
- intlungu - i-paroxysmal okanye i-persistent bleeding - eyakha ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kokutya;
- ukuguquka;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza (kunye nezihlunu zokuhlanza kuqala kuqala zonke iziqulatho zesisu, kwaye isantya sesantya kunye ne-mucus kunye namaxesha amacandelo egazi);
- Amanqatha amnyama okanye igazi (ukulungelelaniswa kwawo, njengomthetho, i-viscous).
Gastritis engapheliyo
Esi sifo, esadlulele kwifomu engapheliyo, sibonakala ngokubonakala kwenani elikhulu leemveliso kwi-mucosa yesisu. Iimpawu ze-gastritis ezikhulayo ziphela. Ngezinye izihlandlo, izigulana zikhalaza ngesisu esisiswini, ubunzima esiswini, isicathulo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, ukunyuka kwesondlo, ukunyuka kwesantya, ukubetheka. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zinezigulane ezingazinzileyo.
I-gastritis enobungozi - ukuxilongwa
Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uqokelele uze uqhathanise zonke izinto kunye nezikhalazo. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwengxaki ye-gastritis enesifo esiphezulu isenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Iingcali eziyimfuneko zifumanisa ukuba ngaba bekukho ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambili kwendlela yokugaya ukutya, nokuba ukuhlanza okuphazamisayo okanye i-dysphagia. Oogqirha kufuneka banikele ingqalelo nokuba kukho i-pathologies engakhokelela kwisifo.
Ukuze uhlolisise i-gastritis, i-test jikelele yegazi iqhutywe, vavanyo lwe-stool ukufumaneka kwegazi elifihliweyo. Iingxaki zokuvuvukala zinqunywe ngoncedo lwegazi lwe-biochemistry. Kwiimeko apho kungenakukwazi ukwenza i-endoscopy, i-radiography yesisu isenziwa. Iinkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukuba kubonisa ukukhukhuza okuncane, ukunyaniseka kwe-mucosa, ukwanda kwimihlaba yesisu.
Ukwelashwa kwegastritis
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuba unyame i-gastritis, ufanele uqonde imigaqo-siseko yeyeza
- Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukwedlula ngokweqile kweso sesisu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lweziyobisi ezinesistim sokusebenza.
- Amatyala ayanzima aphathwa ngokusisiphakamiso esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezonyango.
- Kubalulekile ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wezithuthi zesisu kunye ne duodenum (kaninzi iphazamiseka).
- Ukuze kuququzelelwe iinkqubo zokugaya, i- enzyme imiselwe.
- I-Antacids iyimfuneko yokungahambisani ne-hydrochloric acids.
- Indlela yokuphatha isisu esiswini esisifo esibangelwa nguHelicobacter? Ngoncedo lwee-antibacterial agents.
- Izidakamizwa ze-Hemostatic, njengomthetho, zichazwe kwifom yesifo esiyingozi kwaye ilawulwa nge-intravenously okanye nge-intramuscularly.
- Ukutya okubaluleke kakhulu kunye ne-gastritis yesisu esiswini.
Unyango lwe-gastritis ene-gastritis kunye nezicwangciso zeziyobisi
Ulwaphulo lubandakanya ukunceda isisu ukuba sidle ukutya. Isilwanyana esihle seSraralfate. Akukhawulezi nje ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokucwangcisa ukutya, kodwa iphinda iqhume phambili ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-mucosa, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwayo. Yamukelwa ngokwale cwangciso: i-tablet 1 kabini ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya okanye iipilisi ezine-½ ezine ngosuku, malunga nemizuzu engama-40 ngaphambi kokutya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, neengxaki zesifo se-gastritis, iyeza ezinjengeDigestal okanye i-Mezim ziyasetyenziswa. Ukuze kufumaneke ukuphucula nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba ngokufanayo neyeza lonyango ukwenza iinkqubo zokwenza i-physiotherapy. Amanzi amaminerali anceda kakhulu kwizifo zesigxina: I-Narzan, i-Borjomi, i-Essentuki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ephezulu kunye neyeza zengqondo
Elinye iyeza lithetha into ekuchasene nesifo. Kwaye ezinye iindlela zokupheka zinceda ukuphelisa zonke iimpawu ezingathandeki ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izigulane kuphela. Ulwaphulo luya kusebenza ngakumbi xa ulisebenzisa ngokuhambelana nophatho olunyulwa ngugqirha kwaye ugcine isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye ne-gastritis yesisu esiswini.
Ioli ye-Sea-buckthorn ene-gastritis ekhulayo
Izithako:
- Ioli ye-buckthorn ye-sea-5 tbsp. l.;
- i-fresh sea buckthorn juice - 5 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Hlanganisa izithako kwisitya esinye uze ushiye.
- Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, amayeza angathathwa.
- Thatha i-buckthorn ibe yipasipuni kwisisu esingenalutho ekuseni.
- Qhubeka unyango kufuneka ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini.
Unyango lwe-aloe gastritis kunye nobusi
Izithako:
- nobusi bendalo - 5 tbsp. l.;
- i-aloe (ingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-3) - amaqabunga ama-5.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Amaqabunga okungenani omnye usuku kufuneka afakwe efrijini.
- Emva kokuba i-aloe imele idluliswe ngumbindi wenyama.
- Ngoxa uncedo lwe gauze, ijusi ixutywe ngaphandle kwesityalo kwaye ixutywe nobusi.
- Thatha iyeza o lifuna i-teaspoon kusasa ngeentsuku ezi-3.
Ukwelashwa kwegastritis ephezulu kunye nokutya
Ukutya kufuneka kuthathwe ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-4-6 ngosuku, kodwa izabelo mazibe ziincinci. Ukutya kunye ne-gastritis ekhulayo iquka:
- bukhali;
- buhlungu;
- ukutshaya;
- fried;
- zikhethiweyo;
- utywala;
- itiye enamandla;
- kubhaka;
- anyanisi;
- isiti;
- sirrel;
- amajikijolo;
- iklabishi.
Kwaye apha, yiyiphi imveliso enokusetyenziswa kunye nesisu esiswini esiswini:
- ubisi isobho kwi-oatmeal, imango kunye nezinye izityalo;
- iisobho ezigciniweyo ezivela kwimifuno;
- ayinamandla kwaye ayikho itiye enomnandi kakhulu;
- kefir;
- ubisi;
- i-kisels.