Esinye sezidumbu ze-dermatological eziqhelekileyo sisifo esingapheliyo sokuvuvukala kwimizimba engaphezulu. I-eczema inokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kodwa ixhaphake kwizandla. Kuba esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngolu hlobo oluqhubekayo, ukuze unyango lube lubanzi kwaye lukhethwe ngabanye.
I-eczema kwizandla - ezibangela
Uninzi lwagqirha lubhekisela kwisifo esivela kwi-idiopathic (esingaziwa). Ezinye iingcali zibhekiselele kwizinto eziliqela ezithatha i-eczema ezandleni, izizathu zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- Umlenze uphephe;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuzalwa;
- isifo esingasigxina se-digestive system;
- izilonda ze-thyroid gland;
- zendalo;
- ukungabikho kwamachiza kunye namavithamini B ekudleni;
- sulele kwiimpethu;
- umsebenzi wokuguguqula;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba kunye nokufumana izifo ezingenamzimba;
- cholecystitis;
- ukungabikho kwe-acids e-insaturated fatty kwimenyu nakwabanye.
I-eczema ngezandla ngezinye ixesha iqhubela phambili njengesifo sesibini esiphumela ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo:
- ukungahambi;
- ukuvutha kwebhaktheriya;
- izifo ezifayo;
- izinto ezinobungcali (sebenzisana neekhemikhali, i-radiation).
I-eczema kwizandla - iimpawu
Umfanekiso weklinikhi wenkqubo yokuvuvukala, kunzima ukudibanisa nezinye izifo zesidumbu. Indlela i-eczema ibheka ngayo izandla ixhomekeka kwizinto ezi-2:
- Uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kwabangelwa kukusuleleka, iindawo ezazibonakalisa kuyo ziya kubakho esikhumbeni, ezikhunjini.
- Ubunzima bokuvuvukala. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwe-eczema idlula amanqanaba amaninzi. Kwinqanaba ngalinye kwiziphene zezandla zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo.
I-Eczema - Iindidi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-pathology ezichazwe, kodwa kuphela iifom ezilandelayo zifunyenwe kwizandla ezingaphezulu:
- Idiopathic (okwenyaniso). Olu hlobo lwesifo ludibene ngamacandelwana amabini. I-eczema ye-first-acute-moknushchaya ezandleni. Okokuqala, iindawo ezibomvu ezibonakalayo zibonakala ekhumbeni, ezifakwe ngamabhanti amancinci (microvesicles). Zivulekile, zenze i-epidermis eyonakalisiweyo indawo ("izitensi ze-serous"). Kancinci i-liquid iyaphuma, kwaye i-crusts enomsila wombala obomvu-yenziwa endaweni yayo - i-eczema eyomileyo ezandleni (okwesibini, i-subtype engapheliyo). Ulusu lukhuni kunye namafleksi, lugqitywa ngamatye e-pigment. Esi sifo siphindela kwaye sisasazeka kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
- Sulela. Le fom ye-pathology ivela kwindawo apho ulusu lunentsholongwane ngamafungus okanye ama-microbes. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zifana ne-eczema ye-idiopathic, isici esahlukileyo siyakubetha kunye nobunzima bezilonda, ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
- Ukuguqula. Le eczema ezandleni zibizwa ngokuba yi-atopic dermatitis. Iimpawu zayo zibomvu, zinamabala, ziqhenqa kwaye zime. Olu hlobo lwesifo luvela ngenxa yeempendulo zokuzikhusela komzimba kunoma yimuphi umyalelo, ngoko kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekudibanisaneni nezilwanyana. Iqela elijongene neengxaki liquka ukukhupha isikhumba.
- I- eczema ye- Dyshidrotic yezandla ikwaqala kuqala kwiintendelezo. Ngenxa yobunqamle besikhumba, imifanekiso yokuqala yeklinikhi ayichazwanga. I-Microvesicles iqhuma ngokukhawuleza, ijika ibe yi-crusts enama-serous-purulent. Ngaphandle kwexesha elifanelekileyo, unyango luya kwi-surface yangaphandle yezandla kwaye lunokuguqulwa ukuba lubukeka be-idiopathic.
Izigaba ze-eczema
Kwinkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, lesi sifo sidlula kwizigaba ezine kunye nemimiselo ethile:
- I-Erythematous - i-eczema yangaphambili ezandleni, isigaba sokuqala sibonakaliswa ngokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba kwiindawo eziliqela kunye nokubonakala kokubamba.
- Ipapulovezikulezny - kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kubonakala ukusabalalisa iibhulabhu ezincinci kunye ne-serous fluid.
- I-Wetting - i-blisters iyaqhaqhaza, "iindawo ezinobungozi" zenziwa. Kule nqanaba, i-eczema ivame ukufunyanwa kwizandla, ifoto ibonisa ukuba umfanekiso wekliniki uqobo.
- Corky. I-Serous umthamo wamanzi iyomile, ikhuphuke. Esikhundleni se "imithombo" ifom i-yellow-grey dry crusts fomu. Kweminye imimandla, ubomvu obutsha buvela.
I-eczema ezandleni - yintoni ukunyanga?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, ukuxilongwa ngokugqithisileyo kwenziwa ukuba ufumane izizathu zokuvuvukala. Uphulo lwe-eczema ezandleni kufuneka lube lubanzi, lubandakanye nemiphumo yenkqubo kunye neendawo. Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo yonyango:
- ukupheliswa kwanoma yimiphi imiphumo emibi ekhumbeni;
- ukutya okukhethekileyo;
- Ukulungisa ukuphulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- inkxaso ye-immunity;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwemetabolism.
Iipilisi ezisuka kwi-eczema
Isiphumo se-systemic sincike kwiinkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nezizathu zayo. Xa kuqeshwe ugqirha, i-eczema ezandleni zonyangwa ngamachiza alandelayo:
- antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
- i-tranquilizers (phenosepam, i-Chlosepide);
- (sedasen, Persen);
- i-enterosorbents (i-Polysorb, i-Polypefan);
- i-immunomodulators (iTimalin, Prodigiozan);
- i-enzyme (Creon, Pangrol);
- probiotics (iBifiform, Lactobacterin);
- iivithamini (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic acid);
- i antibiotics (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
- i-hormone (Dexamethasone, i-Triamcinolone);
- i-antimycotics (iFucis, i-ketoconazole).
Uninzi lwamachiza alwelisweyo lubangelwa yimiphumo emibi, ayinyanzelwanga. Ngesi sizathu, ezininzi izigulane ze-dermatologist zinomdla ukuba nokuba njani ukuphilisa i-eczema ezandleni ngonaphakade. Nangona iyeza lingenamandla phambi kwesi sifo. Iinkqubo ezivuthayo zineenkqubo engapheliyo kwaye ibuye iphinde ibuye. Kuyinyani kuphela ukulawula nokunciphisa ukunyuka kwamathambo.
I-ointment evela kwi-eczema
Ulwaphulo lwangaphandle lusebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango okanye kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo. Uphuculo olukhawulezayo kwimeko lubonelela ngamafutha e-corticosteroid kwi-eczema ezandleni:
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden A;
- Triderm ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisolone kunye neempawu.
Emva kokunciphisa ukukhushulwa, inkunkuma engekho ye-hormone ye-eczema ingasetyenziswa:
- mafutha e salicylic ;
- Eplan;
- i-boron-tar okanye i-naftalannaya i-ointment;
- Aurobin;
- ioli e-salicylic kunye nabanye.
I-Cream ye-eczema ezandleni
Indlela enjalo yokwenza imithi yezilwanyana zonyango iqulethe i-fat fat and is absorbed more quickly. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba i-eczema iqhubela phambili kwizandla zombini. Iikremu zikwahlukana zibe ngamaqela angama-2. Amalungiselelo eHormonal:
- ESoderm;
- UEliyeli;
- Advantan;
- Fluciderm;
- Afloderm kunye nezifana.
Ukuphulukisa i-eczema kwiminwe, iintendelezo okanye izandla zingaphathwa ngeemveliso ezilandelayo:
- Timogen;
- Losterin;
- Isikhumba sekhumba;
- Eplan nabanye.
IiNkcukacha zoLuntu ze-Eczema
Ezinye iinkqubo kufuneka zifakwe kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kwamachiza abachaphazelekayo.
Izindlela ezilula zokunyanga i-eczema ezandleni:
- Yigcoba imihla ngemihla i-crusts okanye i-"wells" yokugcoba ngeoli ye-cumin emnyama.
- Ukuphatha indawo ezichaphazelekayo nge-solidol ecocekileyo, ubambe imizuzu eyi-10, uhlambe i-tar soap.
- Faka isicelo kwisikhumba seoli yomzingeli okanye i-pine.
Ukuhlamba izandla nge-eczema:
- Dweba i powderard ngamanzi abilayo kwi-cream-souric liquid cream. Ngomxube onobubele obushushu, izandla ezincinci imizuzu eyi-15.
- Kwiilitha ezi-3 zamanzi ashushu, qhawula ama-5 tbsp. ikhapuni yeryuwa elwandle. Bamba izandla okanye uhlaziye ebhakeni kwimitha eyi-10-20.
- Yongeza kwibhakethi yamanzi ashushu 1 tbsp. spoon Creolina. Beka izandla zakho khona imizuzu eyi-15, musa ukuhlanza emva kwenkqubo. Phinda kathathu ngosuku.
Ukutya kunye ne-eczema ezandleni
Ukutya kufuneka kufake i-vithamini B kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinokubangela ukonakala, i-eczema yezandla ihlala iphinda ibuyele kwimvelaphi yayo.
Ukutya okuphakanyisiweyo:
- ipayipi;
- inyama e-fat fat, intlanzi;
- imifuno nemifuno;
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
- Imifuno emifino (eluhlaza) kunye neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo;
- amanzi amaminerari;
- teas.
Inqatshelwe:
- ukutya okunamafutha;
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- ukutya okusemgangathweni;
- inyama kunye nemveliso kunye ne-offal;
- iziqholo, iisoso;
- utywala;
- ukukhethwa;
- amajikijolo;
- iimveliso eziqukethe idayi, izilondolozo;
- iziqhamo-izityalo - iipricot, ipereaches, i-citrus, kiwi;
- imifuno - iitatata, iitamatisi, i-ngqolowa;
- icocoa;
- utywala;
- ikhofi.