Akunabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa neentsana zichaphazeleka ngokubola kwezinyo. Kubantu, izilonda zezinyo zeqela ezibizwa ngabantwana zibizwa ngokuba yi-bottle caries, kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu, umzekelo: isetyhula, i-nursery, i-kefir, i-milk caries. Okokuqala, eso sifo sibonakalisa ngendlela yamacandelo kwiqela leentsimbi eziphezulu kunye neenjini. Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala ayafihla emva kwesibhakabhaka aze athole umbala omnyama omnyama okanye omnyama. Emva kwexesha elithile i-caries ichitha amazinyo kunye nezimbobo ezibonakala kuzo.
Iimbangela zebhotile
Esi sifo senziwa xa ezi zinto zilandelayo zibangelelana:
- irejista yesondlo engafanelekanga;
- wenqaba ukuhlwaya amazinyo;
- salivation ephantsi;
- izifo zamazinyo ezingaphathwa.
Ukubonakala kwendawo yokugcina i-caries kwenzeka ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu: i-carbohydrate, eyingxenye yerusi, ubisi okanye iimveliso ezikhethekileyo zihlala kumazinyo omntwana, ukondla ibhaktheriya emgodini womlomo. Ekubeni akukho nto yokuzihlambulula kwamazinyo ebusuku, ukubola kwezinyo kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthinte amazinyo, apho kukho iincinci zobisi okanye umxube omnandi. Utshabalalo luqala nge-incisors zangaphambili kwaye lunokuchaphazela amazinyo aphantsi. Ukuba awuyi kudokotela ngethuba, ama-caries angathintela onke amazinyo omntwana.
Indlela yokuphatha iibhotile zokugada kubantwana?
Xa kukho isifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudibanisa nodokotela wamazinyo ochaphazelekayo oza kuhlola ubunzima beengxaki kwaye uphakamise unyango olufanelekileyo lwebhotile. Qaphela ukuba esi sifo senziwa esasemncinci (ukuya kwiminyaka emibini), ngoko kufuneka uphathe umntwana ongenasiphelo kwiimeko ze-anesthesia jikelele okanye i-anesthesia.
Indlela efikeleleke kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka kakhulu yonyango i- silvering yezinyo , nangona ukubonakala emva kwalolu hlobo kunqanda kakhulu ukufunwa. I-analog ethe xaxa kwaye esebenzayo yesilivere ukutywinwa kwezinyo. Inkqubo yenziwa nge-sealant, edala ifilimu eqinileyo kwi-koqweqwe lwawo. Kuthekani ukuba ibhotile ibonakalise i-koqweqwe lwawo? Kule meko, unyango olupheleleyo kufuneka lwenziwe, oku:
- ukususa izicubu ezichaphazelekayo;
- ukubeka uphawu;
- ukubeka izithsaba (zirconium okanye i-metal-composite).
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukugqabula amazinyo akho, njengoko oku kungabangela ukulimala okungalunganga kunye nokungahambi kakuhle ekuphuhlisweni kwamazinyo abantwana. Abanye abazali bazama ukunyango lwebhodlela zokulungisa izilwanyana zabantu. Ngelishwa, akukho zikhetho kunye nezilwanyana apha akuncedi. Into ewukuphela koko, unokuyilungisa isondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye uhlambulule kakuhle amazinyo omntwana. Ukucoca, unokusebenzisa i-tampon eyenziwe nge-gauze, ifakwe kwi-soda.