I-osteophytes zomgudu

I-osteophyte ikhula ngamathambo kwi-vertebrae, ebonakala ngathi iphakamileyo okanye umgudu oqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ikhupha i-bone tissue coalescence. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zihlala emlonyeni wesibeleko. Inani leenkqubo ezininzi sisifo esibalulekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-spondylosis.

Izizathu ze-osteophytes

1. I-Osteochondrosis (ukwephulwa kwemveliso yesikhumba se-cartilage, i-abrasion yayo).
2. Ukuguga komzimba.
3. Isisindo esiphezulu.
4. Ukunyanga okungekho.
5. Iinyawo ezisezantsi.
6. Indlela engalunganga yobomi.
7. Heredity.
8. Ukulimala.
9. Umthwalo ogqithiseleyo womlenze.
10. Ukuphendula ngokukhusela komzimba.
11. Ukungabikho komsebenzi okanye ukungabikho komzimba.

I-osteophytes kwi-cervical spine - unyango

Kwi-spondylosis yesebe yomlomo wesibeleko, unyango olunzima luboniswa, olubandakanya ukuthatha imithi kunye nokwenza iinkqubo ezizodwa.

Amachiza:

• ukuthatha i-painkillers kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo zokunciphisa i-spasms ne-syndrome;
• ukusebenzisa ii-vithamini ze-B kunye ne-nicotinic acid ukukhuthaza ukuvelisa izicubu zomzimba emzimbeni;
• ukungenisa amaminerali (i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus) ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-muscle;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha okufudumala ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Iinkqubo ezizodwa:

• physiotherapy ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womgudu nokunciphisa intlungu;
• Imizimba ye-Physiotherapy yokuqinisa imisipha kunye nokudala i-corset ye-muscular;
• i-reflexotherapy ukuphelisa i-hypertonia ye-muscle;
• ukuxuba ukukhulula izihlunu kunye nokunciphisa i-spasms;
• i-hirudotherapy ukunciphisa ukukhukhuma kwezicubu ezijikelezayo;
• bembethe i-collar emathambo ukuze kulungiswe indawo ye-vertebrae.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwe-spondylosis okanye i-osteophyte yamathambo ehamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, kucetyiswa kuphela unyango ngamayeza. Inkqubo kufuneka ihlehliswe kude kube yithuba lokuphucula imeko jikelele.

I-osteophytes yomgudu - indlela yokunyanga?

I-Spondylosis yomqolo wesipelini iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yeengxaki eziqhubekayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza.

Kwizigaba zokuqala, lesi sifo siphathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-osteophytes kwingingqi yomlomo wesibeleko, kodwa endaweni ye-orthopedic collar i-corset isetyenziswa.

Izigaba zokugqibela ze-spondylosis zinzima ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, ngokubanzi, zidinga ukuhlinzwa ukuba zisuse ama-osteophyte:

1. I-Foraminotomy - ukwandisa ubukhulu bendawo phakathi kwe-vertebrae yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiimbilini.
2. I-Fasectomy - ukususwa kwe-facet ehlangene kunye nokukhula kwethambo, eqhuba uxinzelelo kwi-nerve.
3. I-Laminotomy - ukukhulisa umgodi kwisithambo lesithambo, esikhusela umgca womgca kunye nomgudu womgogodla.
4. I-Laminectomy - ukususwa ngokukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kwiplate.

Ingenelelo yokuphanda idibene neengozi:

• umonakalo kwintambo yomthambo;
• ukungazinzi kokuhamba komgudu;
• sulelo;
• ukubonakala kwintlungu emlonyeni nasemilenzeni;
• iingxaki zokuvuthwa.

Ukongezelela, umsebenzi awuqinisekisi ukuphulukana nokuphumelela kwimeko. I-Spondylosis inomdla wokuphindaphinda, ngoko kusasaziwa indlela yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-osteophytes.

I-osteophyte - iimpawu:

1. Ukunciphisa ukuhamba komgudu okanye umlomo wesibeletho.
2. Intlungu ephakathi kunye nentlungu eninzi kwindawo yokukhula.

Kwakhona, ngenxa yeempembelelo ze-osteophytes ezisetyenziswa emthonjeni, iimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:

• iziphazamiso ezijikelezayo;
• Ukunciphisa ububele bentliziyo;
• ukugada kwamalungu;
• ukungcola.