Kwaye ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwe-100, kwaye abantwana bayagula ngeempethu ezili-5 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala? Ngaba uyazi ukuba izibonda ezahlukeneyo kuzo zonke izitho zihlala zifudukela kumzimba omncinane womntwana wakho? Iimbungu ezidumileyo kubantwana zi-ascarids kunye neepinworms. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha nge-askaridosis.
Bafika njani apho?
Izibungu ezincinci ze-helminths zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zihlala kwindawo yethu: ekudleni, kwinyama eluhlaza kunye namaqanda, kwizilwanyana nakwihlabathi elivulekileyo. Bonke abantwana bafunda ihlabathi ngokuchukumisa: bayabamba izilwanyana, bamba emhlabeni, badonsa izandla zabo kunye nayo yonke into ezayo endleleni. I-Ascarids ifumana zonke iindlela zokungena emzimbeni wengane: ngokutya kunye namanzi emathunjini, ngokuthe ngqo ngesikhumba (amanxeba avulekileyo, ukusika) kunye nangomoya osulelekileyo osuleleke kumngcwabo! Yingakho ingozi yokusuleleka kwiimpompo kubantwana iphakamileyo.
Iimpawu ze-ascaridosis kubantwana
- salivation;
- ukuphika isicupulu kunye nokuhlanza;
- intlungu yesisu;
- nge-ascariasis, ukukhwehlela kubonakala kubantwana;
- ukungabi nesidlo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukunyuka okuthe tye;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- utywala kunye nentloko;
- ukulala nokukhathala;
- intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye ne-ascaridosis kubantwana, uphawu oluphambili luyingozi kakhulu. Umntwana uthathwa njengesifo sokunciphisa umzimba, ukulahla umzimba wezondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze umzimba, ubhale phantsi imeko yakhe yokugatya imveliso ethile. Kodwa eqinisweni, ukungabikho komzimba kubangelwa kukuxhatshazwa komzimba kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-helminths. Ngamanye amaxesha, abazali baqiqa malunga nesizathu esinyani sengxaki yempilo yomntwana kuphela xa bebona ngokukhawuleza ebhodweni ukuba umntwana une-ascarid.
Kutheni i-ascarids ingozi kumntwana?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba isifo ngeempethu kubantwana sidlula kwifom ephumayo ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Emva koko, abazali, ngaphandle kokutyhila imbangela yonyani, baqala ukuphatha umntwana kuphela kwimiphumo (ukukhwehlela, ukunyamezela, ukushisa, njl). Iifomo ziyaqhubeka zanda kwaye zihlala emzimbeni womntwana, owonakele kakhulu. Enyanisweni, i-ascarids inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kweengxube ze-hepatic kunye ne-bile, amathumbu kunye ne-colic. I-Ascaridosis ithintela kakubi ukhuseleko kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Kwezinye iimeko, ingozi yomonakalo kunye nempawu zokuphazamiseka kweentlungu kubantwana abane-ascaridesi bayabonwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo ngexesha kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo okunyanga.
Singazibona njani i-ascarids kumntwana?
Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin, iiplatelets, kunye nobukho be-eosinophilia ziimpawu zokuqala ze-ascariasis kubantwana. Uhlalutyo lwesitoli lufunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe amaqanda e-ascaris kumaqela angama-faecal. Izindlela zanamhlanje ziquka i-enzyme immunoassay yokulawula i-antibodies titer, ebonisa ukuba khona kwe-helminths emzimbeni. Le mviwo ayithethi, ngoko ke, kwiikliniki zethu zisoloko zisebenzisa i-fluoroscopy yamaphaphu namathumbu. Zibukeka njani iindiza ezinjengabantwana? Kwimvelaphi yegrey
Indlela yokuphatha i-ascariasis kubantwana?
Udokotela wengane ngokuqhelekileyo ubeka imithi kunye nawaphi na amayeza: i- decaris , vermox , i-medamin okanye i-thiabendazole. Inkqubo yokonyango yinto enye kuphela (i-vermox kuphela emithathu), kwaye i-dosage ibalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka nobukhulu bomzimba bomntu. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi ukuze uncede ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni.