I-asthma ibonakaliswe yikhosi ye-paroxysmal: phakathi kokuxhatshazwa, ukukhutshwa komonakalo kubonakala, kodwa kubonakala kwakhona ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Esi sifo sinzulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuhlasela ngokwawo kufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda iimpawu zokuqala ze-asthma kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthmatic kwenzeka kakade ebuntwaneni (ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10), kwaye ngexesha eliye lonyango luye lwasinceda ukuphelisa isifo se-50% yezigulana ezincinci.
Kuphela kweyesithathu kweemeko iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-asthma esibonakalayo kubantu abadala - eneminyaka engama-40.
Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo kuneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula, ngokukodwa - inermic dermatitis . Kukhona umfutho emqaleni, ukugubungela empumlweni, ukukrazula, impumlo ephuthumayo, ukunyusa ngexesha lokucoca indlu okanye ukucoca kwezityalo.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-pre-asthma, umntu uqala ukubanda ngokubanda kakhulu: I-ARVI kunye ne-bronchitis iyacaphuka nakwixesha elifudumeleyo.
Emva koko isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesifo se-asthma - ngokwenene ukuhlaselwa - sivakalelwa.
Njani ukuqonda ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic?
Isici sendlela yokuxhatshazwa sisimo sesigulane - uzama ukuhlala, ukubethela izandla etafileni nokuphakamisa ibhande lakhe. Oku kuqhutyelwa ukunyanzeliswa kuhambelana nokuvuvukala kwesifuba.
Ezinye iimpawu zokuqala kwe-asthma:
- Ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokuphumla okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwekhefu ehamba kunye nevili;
- Ngethuba lokuphefumula, izihlunu zebhanti lephepha, isifuba kunye nokunyakaza;
- ubuso bomguli buqala ukuphaphazeka, kwaye imilomo kunye neminwe ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (cyanosis);
- kukho intlungu kwiindawo zesigxina kunye nexhala (ngokuhlaselwa ixesha elide).
Kule meko, isigulane siyagxeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula, i-urticaria, kunye neempumlo ze-runny zizinzile.
Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic okanye emva kwayo, isiguli sinokukhwehlela isikhohlela esincinci. Kule ndlebe, ugqirha ufumanisa oomileyo, ochithwa. Emva kokukhwehlela, ukuqhuma kuhamba ngakumbi.
Iimpawu ezinjalo ze-asthma zivame ukubonwa kubantu abadala, ngelixa izigulane ezincinci zingenayo nayiphi na imbonakalo yeklinikhi ngaphandle kokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okuqinisa ebusuku. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane we-asthma.
Yintoni edala ukuhlaselwa?
Izigulane ezine-asthma phakathi kwezinto ezimbi zivame ukuba zingekho izikhalazo, kodwa ukuhlaselwa kukukhokelela kwisenzo:
- izilwanyana - izilwanyana ezinothuli, i-spores, uboya bezilwanyana, ukutya, i-pollen yezityalo; imiqondiso ye-asthma ye-allergenic ichazwe kwithuba elithile lonyaka;
- ukuthukuthela, ukutshaya umbane, ukutshabalalisa i-gases, i-perfume;
- izifo - izifo zesifo sesifuba singabangelwa yi-influenza, sinusitis, bronchitis , i-SARS;
- uxinzelelo, amava onke, ukwesaba.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangelwa (izizathu ezibangela ukuhlaselwa), i-asthma ibalwa kwiifom ezilandelayo:
- ezingaqhelekanga (ezichanekileyo);
- engapheliyo (ecatshulwa yizinto ezichazwe ngasentla, ngaphandle kwezilwanyana);
- ixutywe (ukuhlaselwa kubangelwa izilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto).
Iifom ezikhethekileyo zesifo
Ukuhlaselwa kokuxhatshazwa kungabangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid okanye iziyobisi ezivela kwiqela lezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-aspirin asthma.
Kukho i-asthma yomzamo wenyama, xa umntu eqala ukuphazamisa emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya kwe-15 emva komthwalo: ukuqhuba, ukudlala imidlalo. Ngokukodwa ukuphuhliswa kokuhlaselwa kukuchaphazeleka kulo mzekelo ngokufuthwa kwomoya obandayo.
Olunye uhlobo oluthile lu-refhx-stimulated asthma: iimpawu zalo zibangelwa ukukhululwa kwesisu esiswini kwi-esophagus kunye ne-ingress yama-agent agents kwi-lumen yesihlahla somhlaza.
Ukuba uthe ubungqina bokuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic, kufuneka ufune umnxeba ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-asthmatics ithwala i-inhalers kwaye isebenzise ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubiza i-ambulensi.