Isifo seesophagitis

U-Esophagitis ukuvuvukala kweendonga zesigxina. Iifom ezahlukeneyo zesifo zibonakaliswe yimpawu ezahlukileyo. Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela zokunyanga kwesi sifo ngokupheleleyo kunye nefom yezona ziqhelekileyo-isifo esophagitis - ngokukodwa, iya kuchazwa kwinqaku.

I-esophagitis ye-Erosive-ulcerative

Kuhlobo oluthile lwe-esophagitis, i-mucosa ye-esophagus ifuthe kakhulu. Ukubeka nje, isifo siphula kakhulu kangangokuba izilonda zibonakala ebusweni bombutho, okungafunekiyo ukuba ungayifumananga.

Izizathu zokubonakala kwesi sifo zinokuba zininzi kakhulu:

1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-esophagitis ekhulayo ivela kwimvelaphi yokuvuvukala kwamanzi, i- ulcers , i-hernias.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sibonakala silingana neentsholongwane zentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane.
3. Ezinye izigulane zifumana ukuvuvukala kwesisu emva kokuva.
4. Kukho iimeko xa i-reflux-esophagitis eqhutyelwa ngabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo ezininzi.
5. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuphela kunye nokushisa kweekhemikhali. Xa kwenzeka ukungena ngengozi kwe-alkalis, i-acids okanye i-liquids yeinjongo zobugcisa, i-esophag ixhatshazwa ngokuqinisekileyo.

Echaphazelekayo sisifo kunye nalabo abasebenzisa kakubi utywala kunye nokutya okunomsoco.

Kwi-esophagitis ephezulu kunezigaba ezincinci zophuhliso:

1. Okokuqala, izilonda ezingatshatanga zivela kwi-mucosa. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukuguquka kwenzelwa kwinqanaba elincinane lebhunga.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini, inani lezilonda liyakhula, kwaye indawo echaphazelekayo ngelo xesha inokuhlala kwisinye kwisithathu sendawo yesigxina.
3. Isigaba sesithathu yenguqu ye-ulcer ifomu elingapheliyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhawuleza eso sifo sibonakalisiwe, kuya kuba lula ukuyiphatha. Ukuqaphela i-esophagitis kuya kunceda iimpawu eziphambili.

Iimpawu ze-esophagitis

Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba kwezinye iziganeko i-esophagitis iyinto engabonakaliyo, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukufumana isifo kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okubanzi. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sivakalelwa kwiimpawu zokuqala.

Iimpawu ze-distal, ezivakalayo, ezihlala ziziqhamo, eziqatha kunye nezinye iindidi ze-esophagitis ngokubanzi azifani. Into ephela - enesilonda se-mucosa, zonke zibizwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Impawu eziphambili zesifo zibukeka ngathi:

1. Ukunyuka kwengqondo rhoqo kwaye kunzima ukucinga ngeemviwo. Ngokukodwa ukuba iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga emva kokusetyenziswa kokutya okunamandla okanye okunamafutha kuqiniswa.
2. Izigulane ezinesifo sokupheka kwesisu zisoloko zikhalaza isicupunu esenzeka emva kokutya. Unyango lwe-esophagitis engasenokuba yimfuneko xa kukho intlungu kwisisu esiswini okanye kwindawo yesifuba.
3. Esi sifo sinokuthi sichazwe ngokubetha, ukuphazamiseka nokuphefumula kunye nokungcola kwegazi.

Unyango lwe-reflux esophagitis

Ngethamsanqa, ukuphathwa kwe-esophagitis akunzima. Into ephambili kukuzaliseka kwayo yonke imiqathango yeengcali. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bakhetha indlela yokwenza unyango. I-esophagitis idla ngokubangela ukuba kuvele i-dysbiosis, ngokokuqala, okokuqala ukubuyisela i-microflora. Amalungiselelo akhethekileyo kunye neemveliso zobisi ziya kunceda kule nto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isifo sokuzikhusela kunye nokusela izitya ze-vitamin complexes.

Xa unyango lwe-esophagitis ekhulayo, kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya. Ngexesha, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ulahle ukutshaya nokusela utywala-oko kukucaphukisa. Awunakudla ukutya okunesonka. Kungcono ukutya ukutya okulula:

• inkukhu ephekwe kakuhle okanye intlanzi;
• i-kisels;
• imifuno;
• i-steamed;
• iphariji.

Ukutya okunjalo akusayi kuphilisa i-esophagitis kuphela, kodwa kuhlambulule umzimba omncinci.