Nangona kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu abantu asebekhulile, ukwazi izizathu, iimpawu, iindlela zokonyango kunye nokukhusela i-cataracts kuyimfuneko. Yonke into yokuba kungekudala isifo sifumaneka ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane. Kwaye okwazi ngakumbi malunga neentshaba zakho, kuya kuba lula ukujongana naye.
Izizathu kunye Nezibonakaliso zeCataract
Esi sifo esifanelekileyo. Ngamehlo omntu ngamnye kukho iilensi. Imijelo yokukhanya iphazamiseka ngabo. Abantu abanobuchopho, iilensi ziyancipha, ngoko ke umbono ujolise ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yentsholongwane, le ngxenye ebalulekileyo kwiso ikhula. Ngengxenye ye-opaque ye-lens, ukukhanya akukwazi ukungena, ngoko ke, umbono uhlahloka, uqala ukuphazamiseka kwaye ungacacisi ngokupheleleyo.
Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakalisa iimpawu ze-cataract kunye neemfuno zonyango lwawo ziyakucingisisa oku kulandelayo:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- isifo sikashukela;
- imeko engavumelekanga yendalo;
- Ukuqhagamshelana kwexesha elide kunye nemitha ye-ultraviolet;
- umonakalo;
- kwamkela i corticosteroids;
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuqhelanisa;
- izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- utywala;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- isohlwayo.
Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumdala. Umdala umntu, umzimba omncinane umzimba wakhe unqabela isenzo see- toxins ezingena emzimbeni ngaphandle.
Esi sifo siphuhlisa kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izizathu, iimpawu kunye naluphi unyango oluya kusetyenziswa, i-cataract ingaba ngamanyathelo athile:
- Ekuqaleni - i-lens ikhula ingqongqo kuphela ngeenxa zonke. Oko kukuthi, indawo ye-optical ayichaphazeli umonakalo.
- I-cataract esingaqhelekanga iya kwi-optical zone zone.
- Kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo, i-lens yonke kwi-opacities.
- Isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu sigaba siqala ukutshabalalisa iifensi ze-lens.
Qinisekisa izizathu kwaye uqale unyango lwe-cataract nalezi zimpawu:
- ukuphambuka kombono;
- imifanekiso ephosakeleyo;
- ukuphazamiseka okubukhali kombono;
- ukuvakalelwa phambi kwamehlo "eempukane", ukubetha, ukubetha, ukuphawula;
- photophobia;
- ukuphula umthetho umbala;
- Umbono ombini emehlweni ;
- ukubonakala kwe-halos malunga nezinto eziwela kummandla wokujonga.
Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-cataracts
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cataracts kuya kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-fundus. Ukuba kukho isifo, iimpawu zalo ziyakubonwa ngeso iso. Ukuze uphonononge ngokubanzi, isibane esingasetyenziswe sisetyenziswe.
Emva kokufumanisa iimpawu kunye nokuqulunqa izimbangela ze-cataracts, unyango oluchongiweyo luyalelwe - akukho nhlobo kunye nesisombululo sokukhusela ekulwa nalo sifo asiyi kusebenza. Inkqubo yezona zinto ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ziyi-phacoemulsification. Ingundoqo yolu hlobo - ekusebenziseni ibhendi ye-ultrasonic okanye ye-femtosecond. Ngethuba lokusebenza, i-lens intraocular yokufakelwa i-lens ifakwa kwijiso, ebeka endaweni yelenki ye-opaque.
Kodwa ngokwenene, ukuze kungabonakali iimpawu ze-cataract, kwaye unyango lwawo alufunanga, ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo kuyimfuneko:
- Kunqweneleka ukushiya yonke imikhwa emibi.
- Ukuya kwi-reception ye-ophthalmologist kubalulekile nakweyanye ngonyaka.
- Abo basebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka uhambisane nayo yonke imithetho yokhuseleko kwaye ukhusele amehlo akho kwingozi kunye nempembelelo yezinto ezinobundlobongela.
- Ekudleni, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze iimveliso ezininzi kunye nama-antioxidants.
- Ukuba uceba ukuhlala elangeni ixesha elide, qiniseka ukuba uthathe izibuko zelanga kunye nawe.
- Kwamanye amaxesha, yehla iikhosi ze-vitaminised drops zeTaufon.