Ingqumbo emqaleni iyingqumbo engathandekiyo, elowo wonk ISimptom ayifaki ingozi ngqo kwimpilo, kodwa ingabonisa ezininzi izinto kunye nezizathu,. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ilandelwa kukutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kukusola, okufuneka kufunyanwe kwaye uphathwe.
Ngubani osemqaleni - ingaba yintoni na?
Xa kukho uvakalelo lwesinqe emqaleni, izizathu zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa ezi zimbini eziphambili ze-provocateurs ziziingxaki ze-somatic (izifo kunye neemeko zesifo) kunye neengxaki zokuphazamiseka. Isifo esiqhelekileyo esibangela ukuba le mpawu ingxaki ngengxaki ye-thyroid, kodwa kukho abanye. Kwindawo yomqala kukho iminqanawa ebalulekileyo, isophagus, i-plexous ye-nerve, gland ephathekayo, njl. Naliphi na lezi zakhiwo zingenakuvakalelwa.
Ukuphazamiseka entanyeni kunokungafani kwiimpawu ze-symptomatology. Ukuba ugqirha uye waqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa, kuyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza izikhalazo. Ingaba yintonga ye-muscular spasms, ifizi kunye nokukhwehlela, intlungu ekugwineni? Isalathisi esakhiwe emqaleni, ayidluli ngexesha kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya? Ukuba ingqalelo ingxaki, kufuneka uqaphele ngenyameko impilo yakho kwaye uchaze iinkalo ezihambayo.
Ukuqhutyelwa kwemoya kunye neengqumbo kwimisipha yomqala
Xa ezi zinto ziphazamisekile zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, njengengxube emqaleni kunye nokukhutshwa komoya, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba zihlobene njani. Bobabini bangabhekisela kwi-pathology efanayo (emva koko babonakale kanyekanye) okanye bavele ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Isiphumo somoya - esingacacile, ngaphandle kovumba olungathandekiyo - njengommiselo, ayixhunyiwe kunye neengxaki zesisu. Kodwa kunye kunye nesikhumba kwi-larynx kunokubonisa izinto ezinobungozi, umzekelo:
- aneurysm okanye ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-esophagus;
- i-hernia;
- i-neurosis kunye nemiphumo yezimo ezixinzeleleyo;
- idystonia-vascular dystonia;
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal (umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa);
- ukuphendula ngokuthatha amachiza athile.
Ubani emqaleni nangentlungu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inhlama emqaleni ihamba kunye nentlungu, ngakumbi emva kokutya. Iimvavanyo, ezi zinto ziphazamisa umntu ophilileyo kwaye azidingi unyango. Ngezizathu zendalo zivela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokuchasene nesimo semfuyo yesifo. Kodwa ukuba isalathisi kunye neengcambu zenziwa ngxeshanye, zihamba kunye nexinzelelo esiswini, ukungabi namnandi kunye nentlungu, isizathu esingafihlwa kwi-gastritis nakwezinye izifo zesisu esiswini. Ezi zezifo ezifana:
- I-Hernia , eyakhiwe kwindawo yokuqhafaza isisu. Okuququzelelekayo kwisisu, ukungena kwisigxina, kubangela ukutshisa, ukuvuvukala, ukutshaya.
- I-Esophagitis , kubangelwa ngamanye amaxesha ngezikhonkco ezinjengokungena kushushu okanye ukutya okukhuni.
- I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal - GERD. Ixutywe ngejusi enesisindo esiswini, ukusuka esiswini ukutya kubuyela kwisebe le-esophagus.
Phula emqaleni emva kokutya
Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokutya, ukutya kubonakala kubuya, kumile njengentonga emqaleni wakho. Kukho uxinzelelo olungathandekiyo, ukutshisa, ukukhwaza. Ukuphonononga isigulane, ugqirha akafaki okanye aqinisekise ubungqina bentsholongwane kwintsimi ye-gastroenterological. Kunqabile kakhulu ukugula kubangelwa i-spasm muscle okanye ukwakheka kwezicubu. Ukuba inhlama emqaleni iyenze emva kokutya, izizathu zingaba ngolu hlobo:
- dysphagia;
- myasthenia gravis;
- aneorysm;
- umthwalo;
- i-diverticulum yeesophagus;
- GERD;
- Ukutshatyalaliswa, kunye nokunye
Phula emqaleni emva kokuhlanza
Emva kwesiganeko esingathandekiyo - ukuhlanza - ngokuqhelekileyo kukho enye insalela: emqaleni njengokuba isalonda sibonakala, siphazamise ukuphefumla. I-nausea idlulile, ama-spasms ayekile, kodwa ukuvalelwa komzimba kunye nomzimba wangaphandle akudluli. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lokuhlanza, i-half-digested, i-acidic isisu ye-contents ingena kwi-larynx. Ukutshiswa kwe-mucosal kunokwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ngemveliso eqinile kunye ne-asidi. Iimvakalelo ezingavumelekanga zidlula ngokwabo emva kwexeshana. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukutshisa ukuphilisa.
Hlaza emqaleni - kuyabuhlungu ukugwinya
Kwezinye iimeko, inkunzi eyenziwe emqaleni idala intlungu. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezinjalo zibonisa ukubonakala kwe-pathology enkulu: isisu esiqongweni. Ngokugqithiseleyo, isantya emqaleni xa ukugwinya kunye neentlungu zibonakalisa umonakalo kunye nomsindo okanye ukuphazamiseka. Isigulana sinokukhalaza ngomlomo owomileyo, pershenia, ukukhwehlela. Ezi zimpawu ziphazamisa:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-larynx (umkhuhlane, i-ARVI, imasisi, i- pharyngitis );
- ukunyamezela, iimpawu zazo zifana ne-ARVI;
- umonakalo kwimimbrane ye-mucous (ukulimala komatshini, ukutshisa).
Phula emqaleni nasemfubeni
Xa ukuphazamiseka kuvela entanyeni nasesifuba, umntu uqala ukuxhalabisa, kuba kukho izitho ezibalulekileyo. I-spasms ye-esophag idideka kunye nenhliziyo, i-p. zifumaneka kufuphi. Amathambo enkqubo yokugaya ngamanye amaxesha atyhila ngokuqala kwezi zimpawu. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kubangela izifo ezivuzayo:
- bronchitis;
- i-tracheitis;
- pneumonia.
Ukongezelela, kukho inhlama emqaleni ngomlomo we- VSD -isifo esibangelwa yimingcipheko kwinkqubo ye-nervous autonomic system. Inoxanduva lokusebenza kwazo zonke iinqanawa, izitho zangaphakathi kunye neengqungquthela. I-Pathology inokubangela ezininzi izinto ezintle, kuquka intlungu entliziyweni, ukukhahlela, ukungakhathazeki xa ugwinya. Izibonakaliso zenzeka ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, emva kokuphazamiseka kwamanzi, kwaye ihlala ixesha elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo imizuzu embalwa. Ingxuma emqaleni weVSD ibangela rhoqo ngezinye iimpawu.
Yomisa emlonyeni kunye nesikhumba emqaleni
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezinzulu kunokuba yimpawu ezihlanganyelweyo: ukuva kwintonga emqaleni nangomile. Ngaloo mntu akayi kunxanwa. Kunzima ukwenza ukunyakaza kwamanzi, ilizwi lilahlekile. Kukhona ukoma kunye nentloko emqaleni emva kokutshaya, ukuxhalaba, amayeza. Iimpawu zingabonisa ezinye izifo:
- Iingxaki shchitovidki. I-saliva iyancipha, kwaye ngenxa yoko-emphefumlweni we-throat, kunzima ukuphefumula.
- Ukucocwa kweembumba. Kuqhelekile kubantu abadala.
- Ukuphefumula kokutya okanye ezinye izikrakra. Emva koko ukukhwehlela kwongezwa kwiimpawu.
- Ukuvuvukala kweetoni kunye nokuvuvukala , kwakhona kuhamba kunye ne-salivation eyancipha.
- Umhlaza onomdla . Kubuhlungu ukugwinya, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zibonakala.
Ubani emqaleni - kwengqondo
Izifo ezenzeka kwiimbilini zihlala zichaphazela umqala kunye nelarynx. Ukuphazamiseka, ukujikeleza komoya kwimiphunga kuyaphazamiseka. Ezi meko zikhupha imeko yengqondo yomntu. Umzimba uphendula kwiimvakalelo. Ingqumbo emqaleni kwimisipha yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- Amava, inzondo, amava angaphumeleli.
- Ukuxhatshazwa okuqokelelwa ngenxa yeemvakalelo ezinqandekileyo.
- Uloyiko lwentlungu (iintetho, iintlanganiso).
- Ingozi efihliweyo yengqondo.
Ingqumbo emqaleni - indlela yokunyanga?
Njengomthetho, abantu abajongisi ugqirha ngengxaki enje njengengqayi kwi-larynx. Isimpawu asikho miphumo emibi kwaye ayibopheli izigulane ezinobungozi obunobungozi. Kodwa ukuba le nkxalabo ixhalabisa ixesha elide, kuyafaneleka ukuthetha nomgqirha oya kuqhuba ukuxilongwa nokunika unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle umtya emqaleni, kufuneka uchaze isizathu.
- Ukuba izifo (ezithathelwanayo, isisu) zisola, zenze amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekupheliseni izifo.
- Kufuneka ukuba uhlaziye amayeza athathwe. Kunokwenzeka ukuba impendulo engalunganga ekuthandeni kwabo okanye ekuthandeni.
- Ugqirha kufuneka ahlole umgudu womlomo wesibeleko, i-larynx yokuvuvukala, i-mucous - ngomonakalo owenzela umonakalo.
- Xa unyango luphela, qwa lasela iingxaki ze-psychosomatic kwaye uphumelele uviwo lweengcali.
Akusoloko iqhuma emqaleni ibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuba uqaphele kwaye ufune iingcebiso kumgqirha kwangaphambili. I-pathologies ye-thyroid gland kunye (nakwimbi kakhulu) umdlavuza we-tumors ofunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala unokuphathwa ngenyameko enkulu yempembelelo emihle.